Cancer and blood coagulation

In human patients, blood coagulation disorders often associate with cancer, even in its early stages. Recently, in vitro and in vivo experimental models have shown that oncogene expression, or inactivation of tumour suppressor genes, upregulate genes that control blood coagulation. These studies suggest that activation of blood clotting, leading to peritumoral fibrin deposition, is instrumental in cancer development. Fibrin can indeed build up a provisional matrix, supporting the invasive growth of neoplastic tissues and blood vessels. Interference with blood coagulation can thus be considered as part of a multifaceted therapeutic approach to cancer. Received 30 November 2005; received after revision 7 February 2005; accepted 8 February 2006     

碳纤维电极的研制

本文详细叙述了碳纤维电极的研制工艺，并对其性能进行了测试，碳纤维电极的峰高均值为268．57μ A/V，变异系数为1．213％。GC电极的峰高均值为37.3μ A/V，变异系数为1．553％，碳纤维电极具有比GC电极更高的稳定性。在5．0mg/L Hg^2 -0.12mole/L盐酸溶液中测量铅，检测限达到0．020μ g/L(电富集600秒)，并且用于血液中痕量铅的测定，标准加入回收率为93．5％。RSD(n＝11)＜8．3％。     

中国传统发酵食品中溶栓酶活性检测方法比较

通过正交实验设计建立最佳琼脂糖-纤维蛋白平板法,并比较改进的纤维蛋白平板法和四肽底物法测定中国传统发酵食品中溶栓酶的活力的线性和精密度,以找出一个灵敏易操作、经济实惠、快速准确地标示溶栓酶效价的活性检测方法。实验结果显示纤维蛋白平板法和四肽底物法分别在50～800IU.mL-1、0.03～2.60U.mL-1范围内具有良好的线性关系,且日间和日内变异系数均小于6%。因此,纤维蛋白平板法与四肽底物法均能用于溶栓酶的活性检测,前者测定结果比较直观,但四肽底物法操作比较简单,经济成本相对较低,灵敏度高,更适合溶栓菌株的高通量筛选。     

纤维蛋白胶对兔结膜黏合作用的研究

目的:研究纤维蛋白胶对结膜上皮的黏合作用,为纤维蛋白胶在结膜组织黏合中的临床应用提供依据.方法:将20只雄性新西兰白兔左右眼根据不同术式分为3组:1)暴露组(15只术眼);2)植片原位移植组(15只术眼);仿翼状胬肉术式组(10只术眼),观察术后结膜上皮组织黏合情况、炎症反应、上皮化及瘢痕形成情况.结果:植片组与仿翼状胬肉术式组术后3 d炎症反应较轻,2周内均实现完全上皮化,组织切片显示瘢痕组织形成较少.结论:纤维蛋白胶在兔结膜自体移植中能安全有效地起到黏合作用,有效缩短手术时间,减轻术后炎症反应,减少瘢痕组织形成.     

仪征市主导产业发展研究

仪征市长期以来没有很好的利用国家特大型企业仪征化纤及位于长江沿岸的区位优势，主导产业单一且其产业链没有形成．根据主导产业选择的原则及仪征的优势，化学工业、纺织工业、船舶制造业及石化物流业作为仪征的主导产业．SWOT分析显示各主导产业有其较大的发展优势，但也存在一些困难．在SWOT分析的基础上，我们制定了主导产业的发展方向和建议．     

加替沙星-壳聚糖纳米粒胶联羊膜药膜的制备及体外实验研究

目的制备一种新型生物多功能复合材料——加替沙星．壳聚糖纳米粒胶联羊膜药膜，并观察其体外缓释性能及抑菌作用。方法采用离子胶联法制备加替沙星－壳聚糖纳米粒并检测其表征，然后将栽药纳米粒加入到纤维蛋白胶中，混匀后再与羊膜胶联制成加替沙星－壳聚糖纳米粒胶联羊膜药膜，光镜及扫描电镜下观察其形态学特征，高效液相色谱法测定其中加替沙星的浓度，微量肉汤稀释法检测其体外抑菌活性。结果加替沙星纳米粒的粒径为291±33nm，载药量为10．46％，包封率为61．32％。载有纳米药物的纤维蛋白胶与羊膜基底面粘合紧密，呈圆形的加替沙星纳米粒附着在胶原纤维的网状结构上。在体外，加替沙星－壳聚糖纳米粒胶联羊膜药膜可持续释药达15天，对金黄色葡萄球菌和铜绿假单胞菌的最低抑菌浓度分别为0．05μg／ml和0．42μg／ml。结论加替沙星－壳聚糖纳米粒胶联羊膜药膜在体外具有良好的缓释性能及抑茵作用。     

薄层聚丙烯酰胺纤维蛋白平板法对纤溶酶活性的体外检测

用薄层聚丙烯酰胺纤维蛋白平板法体外检测了6种市售心血管药物的纤溶酶活性,结果与所检测药物的相关药理作用相符,表明薄层聚丙烯酰胺纤维蛋白平板法能够准确、可靠地进行纤溶酶活性的体外检测.     

Detection of human fibrin by immunological piezoelectric quartz crystal microbalance technique

The detection of human fibrin has been performed by immunological piezoelectric quartz crystal microbalance technique. Anti-fibrin antibody was immobilized onto the gold electrodes of a 9 MHz AT-cut piezoelectric quartz crystal with bovine serum albumin adsorption, followed by glutaraldehyde cross-linking. The antibody-bound crystals had good response to human fibrin in the concentration range of 10⁻⁴∼10⁻¹g/L. The sensor system had good selectivity. The crystal could be regenerated nearly 10 times without detectable decrease of sensitivity. Supported by The National Natural Science Foundation of China Pei Renjun: born in Nov. 1971, Ph. D. graduate student     

Modeling of the fibrin agarose plate assay and its application for thrombolytic analysis

The fibrin agarose plate assay is widely used in the detection of thrombolysis efficacy. However, a rigorous mathematical model for analyzing data or comparing activities of different thrombolytics has been absent. This study investigated the relationship between thrombolysis radius, R, and diffusion time, t, of molecular medicines in an agarose hydrogel system by deriving a model based on Fick’s law and experimental verification by the fibrin agarose plate assay method. The theoretical results showed that a plot of log(R) versus log(t) has a linear curve with the slope of 1/2 and this was verified by experimental results using urokinase as a modeling agent. Moreover, it was found that R÷t is constant for a specific thrombolytic and can be used as a parameter for evaluating activities of different thrombolytics. The theoretical model has potential for improving the understanding of mecha-nisms involved in molecular medicine diffusion and offers benefits for thrombolytic therapy.