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排序方式: 共有113条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
以热力学计算为基础,广泛采用油田水的数据.计算了CaCO3的预测条件,并根据油田生产实际,建立了使用防垢剂时的预测模型.根据理论模型编制成计算机程序,并与文献结果和油田观测结果进行了对比,提出了临界浓度和临界稳定常数的计算和应用方法.为防垢剂的选择提供了理论依据,大量计算表明,预测结果与文献和现场观测结果相符. 相似文献
2.
广义离散随机线性系统的状态估计新方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
运用Bayes动态模型理论[2]讨论了广义离散随机线性系统的状态估计问题,提出了一种既简便又实用的状态估计新方法──线性贝叶斯估计(LBE). 相似文献
3.
二阶隐马尔可夫模型及其在计算语言学中的应用 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
介绍了在观测噪声和马尔可夫链不相互独立的条件下改进的隐马尔可夫模型(HMM)的结构.在传统的隐马尔可夫模型的基础上研究了改进模型的Baum-Welch算法,并导出了改进模型的参数估计公式. 相似文献
4.
待料型生产计划与调度优化模型 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出待料型生产系统的概念.并建立待料型生产计划与调度优化的三个层次的教学模型;综合计划模型、生产调度模型和工艺优化模型。为具有待料现象的企业提供优化生产组织的一般分析方法和建模思路,以增进此类企业的经济效益。 相似文献
5.
Inferentialists about scientific representation hold that an apparatus's representing a target system consists in the apparatus allowing “surrogative inferences” about the target. I argue that a serious problem for inferentialism arises from the fact that many scientific theories and models contain internal inconsistencies. Inferentialism, left unamended, implies that inconsistent scientific models have unlimited representational power, since an inconsistency permits any conclusion to be inferred. I consider a number of ways that inferentialists can respond to this challenge before suggesting my own solution. I develop an analogy to exploitable glitches in a game. Even though inconsistent representational apparatuses may in some sense allow for contradictions to be generated within them, doing so violates the intended function of the apparatus's parts and hence violates representational “gameplay”. 相似文献
6.
Luca Mari Paolo Carbone Alessandro Giordani Dario Petri 《Studies in history and philosophy of science》2017
Measurement is widely applied because its results are assumed to be more reliable than opinions and guesses, but this reliability is sometimes justified in a stereotyped way. After a critical analysis of such stereotypes, a structural characterization of measurement is proposed, as partly empirical and partly theoretical process, by showing that it is in fact the structure of the process that guarantees the reliability of its results. On this basis the role and the structure of background knowledge in measurement and the justification of the conditions of object-relatedness (“objectivity”) and subject-independence (“intersubjectivity”) of measurement are specifically discussed. 相似文献
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8.
This paper discusses a crisis of accountability that arises when scientific collaborations are massively epistemically distributed. We argue that social models of epistemic collaboration, which are social analogs to what Patrick Suppes called a “model of the experiment,” must play a role in creating accountability in these contexts. We also argue that these social models must accommodate the fact that the various agents in a collaborative project often have ineliminable, messy, and conflicting interests and values; any story about accountability in a massively distributed collaboration must therefore involve models of such interests and values and their methodological and epistemic effects. 相似文献
9.
本文阐明了对普通物理实施双语教学的重要性。对普通物理双语教学过程中各个环节进行了探索和实践,期望进一步推进我院双语教学的步伐和改善双语教学模式。 相似文献
10.
Models such as the simple pendulum, isolated populations, and perfectly rational agents, play a central role in theorising. It is now widely acknowledged that a study of scientific representation should focus on the role of such imaginary entities in scientists’ reasoning. However, the question is most of the time cast as follows: How can fictional or abstract entities represent the phenomena? In this paper, I show that this question is not well posed. First, I clarify the notion of representation, and I emphasise the importance of what I call the “format” of a representation for the inferences agents can draw from it. Then, I show that the very same model can be presented under different formats, which do not enable scientists to perform the same inferences. Assuming that the main function of a representation is to allow one to draw predictions and explanations of the phenomena by reasoning with it, I conclude that imaginary models in abstracto are not used as representations: scientists always reason with formatted representations. Therefore, the problem of scientific representation does not lie in the relationship of imaginary entities with real systems. One should rather focus on the variety of the formats that are used in scientific practice. 相似文献