浅析“四项负责制”在高校图书馆的实施——以湖北工程学院图书馆为例

分别从"四项负责制"的基本概念入手,阐述了在高校图书馆实施"四项负责制"的基本内容及基本要求,以湖北工程学院图书馆为例,介绍了该馆倡导和推行"四项负责制"的情况,以提高图书馆整体服务质量。     

高师英语职业技能教育改革

高师院校肩负着培养基础教育师资的重任。衡量师资素质的重要标准之一，是教师职业素质与技能掌握、运用的程度。因而职业技能教育是高师教育中一个重要组成部分。本文通过对高师院校英语职业技能教育的反思，以及对基础教育发展需求分析，提出从可持续发展、教育的内在价值与创新教育的三个层面探讨高师英语职业技能教育改革。     

区域地理教育与区域可持续发展

文章论述了可持续发展的形成标志着人类、资源、环境的发展进入新的时期 ,这对建立在以人地关系研究为基础的区域地理学产生深刻的影响 .提出把可持续发展理论纳入到区域地理的教材、教法中 ,作为在区域地理教学中的内容及实现可持续发展教育的基本措施 ,指出实现地理素质教育 ,也就是培养学生的情感、态度、价值观的教育     

转变教育思想教育观念是地方高校的首要问题

教育思想、教育观念是高等教育改革和发展的灵魂.一般地方高校在教育思想、教育观念上对教学中心地位,教学和科研的关系,素质教育,教育管理以及办学的定位、办学思路等方面容易产生一些认识上的误区.打破旧观念,树立"理论知识传授与实践能力培养并重","协调发展","综合素质教育和人的全面发展","多元质量","以人为本,人才强校"的新观念是地方高校在改革发展中应解决的首要问题.     

Making the abstract concrete: The role of norms and values in experimental modeling

Experimental modeling is the construction of theoretical models hand in hand with experimental activity. As explained in Section 1, experimental modeling starts with claims about phenomena that use abstract concepts, concepts whose conditions of realization are not yet specified; and it ends with a concrete model of the phenomenon, a model that can be tested against data. This paper argues that this process from abstract concepts to concrete models involves judgments of relevance, which are irreducibly normative. In Section 2, we show, on the basis of several case studies, how these judgments contribute to the determination of the conditions of realization of the abstract concepts and, at the same time, of the quantities that characterize the phenomenon under study. Then, in Section 3, we compare this view on modeling with other approaches that also have acknowledged the role of relevance judgments in science. To conclude, in Section 4, we discuss the possibility of a plurality of relevance judgments and introduce a distinction between locally and generally relevant factors.     

A different kind of revolutionary change: transformation from object to process concepts

I propose a new perspective with which to understand scientific revolutions. This is a conversion from an object-only perspective to one that properly treats object and process concepts as distinct kinds. I begin with a re-examination of the Copernican revolution. Recent findings from the history of astronomy suggest that the Copernican revolution was a move from a conceptual framework built around an object concept to one built around a process concept. Drawing from studies in the cognitive sciences, I then show that process concepts are independent of object concepts, grounded in specific regions of the brain and involving unique representational mechanisms. There are cognitive obstacles to the transformation from object to process concepts, and an object bias—a tendency to treat processes as objects—makes this kind of conceptual change difficult. Consequently, transformation from object to process concepts is disruptive and revolutionary. Finally, I explore the implications of this new perspective on scientific revolutions for both the history and philosophy of science.     

“花柳病”概念探源补遗

当今我国学者普遍将花柳病等同于性病,认为花柳病是性病在旧社会的称谓或者是一种民间称法。本文通过对花柳病概念进行溯源,认为这种看法是缺乏历史依据的:花柳一词作为对妓女等的雅称始于唐代,但是作为一种疾病的名称则始于日本,自19世纪中后期被引入中国之后,它又经历了近代医学的洗礼和改造,成为了一个充满本土感的近代词汇。     

论元代爱情剧中宗教观念的世俗化特征及其文化意蕴

元代爱情剧中的宗教观念有着鲜明的世俗化特征。其中形神二元的宗教观念被借为实现世俗现世愿望的工具，当中的神灵形象带有明显的世俗化色彩，而宗教圣地和佛寺长老等也被揭下了神圣的面纱，烙下了世俗的印记。剧作这一特点映照出当时的文人被迫远离权力中心，接近下层普通大众，因而具有独立文化品格的生存状态和直面世俗欲望的文化心理。     

浅论术语学是知识技术的前提

20世纪70—80年代，随着信息技术的发展，人们越来越认识到术语学在知识产生、知识获取、知识代表和知识传递过程中所起的基础性作用。欧洲的术语学家从人们对信息流的研究和对知识秩序的重视上得到启发，设计了普通术语学的概念动力学模型，揭示出术语学和知识技术相互依赖、彼此依存的内在联系，并由此得出术语学和知识技术一体化的模型。文章着重对这一理论发展过程进行论述，以期为中国术语学理论提供一个新的研究视角。     

基于行为目标的课程设置模式——解读泰勒《课程与教学的基本原理》

行为目标是泰勒<课程与教学的基本原理>一书中关键词之一.它是制定教育目标、选择学习经验、组织学习经验、评价教育目标的核心.在<课程与教学的基本原理>中,泰勒详细介绍了行为目标的相关概念,以及与它相关的需要与兴趣等因素和基于行为目标的评估模式.