与支配集有关的上可嵌入图

结合图的支配集与其他相关条件,证明了如下结果:(1)设G是无环连通图,如果G中含有一个子图为轮W,且V(W)={x,y1,y2,,yt}(t≥3)为图G的一个支配集,则图G是上可嵌入的.(2)设G是无环连通图,如果G中含有一个子图为完全二部图D=(X,Y;E),且V(D)=X∪Y为图G的一个支配集(其中|X|≥3,|Y|≥4),则图G是上可嵌入的.     

A review of Eunotinae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae) from China

Five genera of Eunotinae are included in this paper. Ophelosia, Moranila, Cephaleta, Eunotus are reviewed and a new genus Cavitas is described. Four new species, Cavitas concava sp. nov., Eunotus applanatus sp. nov., E. strenus sp. nov. and E. aequalivenus sp. nov. are described. The type specimens are deposited in the Zoological Museum, Institute of Zoology, the Chinese Academy of Sciences.     

五味子属多蕊组内向药亚组

通过野外考察、采集和大量解剖新鲜的和干燥的花果，获得了丰富的第１手资料．在此基础上对中国产的五味子属（种数占该属种数的８０％以上）进行了自Ａ·Ｃ·Ｓｍｉｔｈ１９４７年发表五味子科专著以来的首次系统整理和修订，结果将分几部分发表。本文是第２部分，报道多蕊组内向药亚组的１１个种、３个变种，即翅枝五味子，柔毛翅枝五味子，滇翅枝五味子，毛叶五味子，毛脉五味子，金绒五味子，鹤庆五味子，粉背五味子，华中五味子，川滇五味子，阿里山五味子，绿被五味子，披针叶五味子和小花五味子．     

内蒙古盲蝽科中国一新纪录属记述(半翅目:盲蝽科)

本文记述了内蒙古半翅目异翅亚目Hemiptera-Heteroptera盲蝽科Miridae畸角盲蝽属Teratocoris Fieber中国新纪录属和本属的萨氏畸角盲蝽T.saundersiDouglas et Scott,为中国新纪录种。     

Two new phoxocephalids (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Phoxocephalidae) from the south-west Atlantic

A new genus and species, Parafoxiphalus longicarpus, and a new species, Metharpinia protuberantis belonging to the family Phoxocephalidae, are described from the Argentine Sea. Both taxa were collected from sandy substrata in the intertidal and subtidal regions. Parafoxiphalus longicarpus is related to Foxiphalus Barnard, 1979 and they share many characters, most of them in plesiomorphic condition. Metharpinia protuberantis is an intermediate species between Metharpinia Schellenberg, 1931 and Microphoxus Barnard, 1960, and its assignation to the first genus is discussed.     

从分类学的发展看科学方法的重要价值

本文探讨了科学方法在分类学发展中的重要作用,分析了林奈分类模式产生的时代背景,指出这一成果是集体智慧的结晶。同时认为,分类学的发展与同期哲学观念的进步及自然科学的突破具有同步性。     

枣属植物分类学存在的科学问题及展望

总结了枣属植物分类学研究方面的进展,提出了目前存在在四个科学问题即枣属的属下分类系统的分歧;枣是否原产于我国?枣是否由酸枣演化而来?枣和酸枣的种下划分的分歧。并指出枣属植物分类学研究的发展方向是开展叶绿体比较基因组学方面的研究。     

A new genus of Dicrocoeliidae (Digenea) from the lizard Gallotia atlantica (Sauria: Lacertidae) from the Canary Islands (Spain)

A helminthological investigation was carried out on the lacertid lizard, Gallotia atlantica (Peters and Doria, 1882) (Reptilia: Lacertidae) from Lanzarote, Canary Islands (Spain). One hundred and three digenean trematodes were found in the small intestine. Based on morphological and morphometric analysis of 35 specimens, it is concluded to be a new species which is here named Pseudoparadistomum yaizaensis gen. et sp. nov. referring to the locality where the hosts were caught. Pseudoparadistomum n.g. most closely resembles members of Paradistomum and Paradistomoidella, but is characterized by a V-shaped excretory vesicle, a spined tegument, and the position of the ovary relative to the testes.     

鼠耳蝠属染色体研究进展

本文根据作者分析的安徽5种鼠耳蝠核型和文献报道的45种鼠耳蝠核型,对该属染色体组型及进化机制进行了讨论。该属染色体基本上相同,有四个共同特征,仅出现一些微小变化,我国绒鼠耳蝠是该属染色体数最多的一个种,2n=48,NF=54。通常认为,在同一个分类阶元中,染色体数目多,具有较多端部着丝粒染色体的为较原始类型,反之则为较进化类型。因此,绒鼠耳蝠可能是现存鼠耳蝠属动物最原始的种,该属的演化将主要遵循罗伯逊易位和衔接易位。在进化中是否伴随小染色体丢失,尚需进一步研究。     

中国蛙类一新种—合江臭蛙

本文记述中国蛙属一新种,合江臭蛙.模式标本保存在四川师范学院生物系.