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为了解决环境信息学研究和应用中所遇到的数据异构、系统互操作和信息检索等问题,将信息学中本体和语义网研究领域的最新成果引入环境信息学,提出和设计了一个基于本体的环境信息系统框架。该框架以本体技术为核心,采用双层本体结构,提供语义级的信息共享和系统互操作,实现了环境信息服务和环境智能信息检索功能,具有很强的可扩展性。 相似文献
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科学思想:系统科学形成的理论背景 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
"数学的关系性特征之源"的角色为系统科学关系性特征的研究提供特有支撑;计算机是处理系统科学之"有组织复杂性"问题的必备工具,承担着系统科学实验室的功能;量子力学不连续性、靴绊假设以及主体介入观测所展示的整体联系观彻底推翻了经典科学的物理实在观;被看作"复杂性科学第一种形式"的热力学,其不可逆性或时间之矢的引入宣告经典科学的结束和系统科学的开始;信息学提供了物质、能量之外新的研究视角,发挥催化剂功能。 相似文献
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Jozef Gruska 《南京邮电大学学报(自然科学版)》2011,31(2):40-48
Quantum information processing and communication(QIPC) is an area of science that has two main goals: On one side,it tries to explore(still not well known) potential of quantum phenomena for(efficient and reliable) information processing and(efficient,reliable and secure) communication.On the other side,it tries to use quantum information storing,processing and transmitting paradigms,principles,laws,limitations,concepts,models and tools to get deeper insights into the phenomena of quantum world and to find efficient ways to describe and handle/simulate various complex physical phenomena.In order to do that QIPC has to use concepts,models,theories,methods and tools of both physics and informatics.The main role of physics at that is to discover primitive physical phenomena that can be used to design and maintain complex and reliable information storing,processing and transmitting systems.The main role of informatics is,one one side,to explore,from the information processing and communication point of view,limitations and potentials of the potential quantum information processing and communication technology,and to prepare information processing methods that could utilise potential of quantum information processing and communication technologies.On the other side,the main role of informatics is to guide and support,by theoretical tools and outcomes,physics oriented research in QIPC.The paper is to describe and analyse a variety of ways and potential informatics contributes and should/could contribute to the development of QIPC--see also Gruska(1999,2006,2008). 相似文献
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