Additional Twists of Yarn Produced by System of Compact Spinning with Lattice Apron

Based on the flow simulation in the condensing zone of compact spinning with lattice apron and a bead-elastic rod dynamic model of the flexible fiber,trajectories of fibers with different negative pres...     

Analysis and Discussion of Fiber Motion in the Spinning Triangle of Ring Spinning

In order to analyze the effect of the spinning triangle on yarn structure,a shape model of the spinning triangle is established.The fiber motion in the spinning triangle can be divided into three stages,and the relationship between yarn structure and fiber duration as well as the force acting on the fibers in the three stages is analyzed.The fiber elongation in different location of the spinning triangle is variational.The difference is that the elongation of fiber in the middle spinning triangle is bigger than that in the edge of it and the difference will be amplified with the increase of spinning triangle width,which has an effect on the characteristic of yarns structure.Research results for further study on compact yarn structure and improving spinning frame structure provide theorybasis.     

基于FLUENT的喷气织机主喷嘴内流场的三维数值模拟

为研究喷气织机主喷嘴内流道中气流运动特性,利用Solidworks建立主喷嘴内流道的几何模型,并通过FLUENT采用标准κε二方程湍流模型对高压、高速可压缩的气流三维模型进行数值模拟.模拟结果表明,等效温度下的高压理想气流,从进气孔喷入内流道便产生湍流流动,而进入锥形区域后逐渐趋于稳定,并且气流速度在主喷嘴内流道喉部达到最大,同时压强达到最小.通过数值模拟,形象地呈现了喷气织机主喷嘴内流道的流场状况,对优化喷气织机主喷嘴内流道的相关参数具有参考价值.     

天丝在拉舍尔毛毯上的开发应用

自行制作了4种拉舍尔经编毛毯织物试样,并对试样的风格、透气性、保暖性、抗静电性、透湿性和失重率进行测试.研究结果表明,天丝纤维可改善拉舍尔毛毯的外观风格、热湿舒适性及抗静电性能,且毛毯织物耐用不易破损;天丝/腈纶混纺拉舍尔毛毯对传统拉舍尔毛毯的综合性能也有一定的提高.天丝在新型拉舍尔毛毯的开发应用上具有一定的价值.     

网眼罗拉型集聚纺集聚区须条集聚机理分析

为深入研究网眼罗拉型集聚纺系统中纤维须条在流场作用下的运动规律,建立了集聚区域的计算流体动力学(CFD)模型,并运用Fluent软件对该区域的流场进行数值计算,然后建立了纤维微元在气流场中的动力学模型,利用自编的Matlab程序对其进行求解,最后获得了纤维在集聚区的运动轨迹.研究结果表明不同初始位置的纤维运动轨迹能够反映须条的集聚规律;气流的横向作用力能够使须条在集聚方向上发生集聚;上层纤维较网眼罗拉表面的纤维集聚速度快;y轴向气流力使须条贴伏在网眼罗拉表面.     

Mathematical Characterization of Twisted Yarn

Twist leads to yarn torsion,which influences the physical and mechanical properties of yarn or fabric directly.In this paper,according to the basic principle of space geometry,the space geometric model of yarn was established,then the linking number,twisting number,and writhing number of elastic rod model were defined.The reason of yarn snarling was analyzed based on the energy,and the relation between yarn snarling and yarn torsion was studied according to White formula.The results show when tow ends of yarn are fixed,the linking number is constant,which means the sum of twisting number and writhing number for yarn torsion deformation and bend deformation is constant.     

气流槽聚型集聚纺纱系统集聚过程及机理分析

为了探讨气流槽聚型集聚纺纱系统的集聚过程和机理,首先分析了集聚过程的气流流动状况,然后利用Matlab模拟了须条在集聚气流场中的运动轨迹,并分析了气流对须条的集聚效果.研究结果表明:须条进入凹槽入口前,只受气流集聚作用,当进入凹槽后,受到气流集聚及凹槽形状集聚共同作用;气流对须条边缘纤维具有集聚作用,吸气负压大小影响气流对须条边缘纤维的集聚宽度;不同厚度须条的纤维受气流作用位置发生变化,在须条截面内发生内外转移现象.     

网格圈型紧密集聚纺不同吸风槽集聚效果的模拟与分析

为明确网格圈型紧密集聚纺不同吸风槽的集聚效果,采用SolidWorks软件建立集聚区三维模型,利用Fluent6.3软件模拟直型槽、斜型槽、异型槽3种槽型集聚区的气流速度分布.研究表明,异型槽的集聚效果最好,斜型槽最有利于须条的输出,且斜型槽有使须条产生翻滚扭转的可能性.     

喷气涡流纺纱捻回数的理论研究

基于喷气涡流纺纱中纤维的形态结构,借助自由端纤维旋转的平均角速度建立纤维平均捻回数的理论体系,研究纤维在纺纱过程中的运动规律.研究结果表明:纤维平均捻回数与纺纱速度、前罗拉钳口与空心锭入口距离、纤维旋转的平均角速度及纱线半径具有良好的相关性;在其他参数不变的情况下,如减小纺纱速度,或增大纤维旋转的平均角速度,或增大前罗拉钳口与空心锭入口距离,或减小纱线半径,则纤维平均捻回数增加.