衣架型模头中熔融聚合物流动的三维有限元分析

研究了聚合物熔体在衣架型模头中的等温流动。采用幂律模型描述该熔体的流变行为,通过三维有限元方法对此流动进行模拟,从而得到其速度场的分布情况,并且着重讨论了衣架型模头的几何形状对速度场分布的影响,特别是对出口宽度方向速度均匀性的影响。     

棉纺小样机的应用研究

基于棉纺开松机、梳棉小样机、并条小样机、粗纱小样机、细纱小样机的结构示意图及其设备特点，比较它们的应用性，研究得到该套设备开松除杂较差，对纤维损伤严重，但对纤维的可纺性能研究具有一定意义，为纺织院校实训基地建设和企业进行试纺小样提供借鉴．     

热防护纺织材料隔热性能的数值模拟

建立了一维织物传热模型,在此基础上利用ANSYS软件对热防护材料的隔热性能进行数值模拟和预测,并用PBI(Polybenzimidazoles)织物与PSA(Polysulfonamide)织物在不同热流密度下的热防护实验结果对模型的有效性进行了验证,结果显示数值模拟结果与实验结果的相对误差在5%以内.     

溅射式规模化静电纺丝法的工艺参数优化

利用正交试验设计方法,探究了溅射式规模化静电纺丝装置的工艺参数(聚氧化乙烯(PEO)质量分数、接收距离、电压)对所纺纳米纤维直径的影响.根据试验结果,得到对纤维直径影响的显著性程度由大到小分别为PEO质量分数、PEO质量分数与电压的交互作用、PEO质量分数与接收距离的交互作用、接收距离与电压的交互作用、接收距离和电压,对该装置的应用具有实际的指导意义.     

Preparation of Cellulose Acetate Butyrate Porous Micro/Nanofibrous Membranes and Their Properties

Cellulose acetate butyrate(CAB) is a cellulose ester that is commonly used in applications such as coatings and leather brighteners. However, its appearance in a fibrous form is rarely reported. CAB porous micro/nanofibrous membranes with a large number of nanopores on the fiber surface were successfully prepared by electrospinning with dichloromethane(DCM)/acetone(AC) as the mixed solvent. Apparent morphology, porosity, moisture permeability, air permeability, static water contact angles, and t...     

The State of the Kenyan Cotton Growing Industry

From the early 1960s to late 1980s, the Kenyan cotton growing industry played a vital role in the Kenyan economy in terms of provision of employment and creation of wealth in the rural areas. It also played a central role in the textile industry which was thriving during the above mentioned period. Over the years, cotton production in Kenya has fallen steadily, such that by the year 2000, the country experienced a severe cotton fiber deficit. This study was undertaken to investigate the trend of the cotton growing industry in Kenya. Selected aspects of the industry like cost of production, cotton seed distribution, the operation of cotton gins and the quality of cotton lint were considered. Kohonen Self Organizing Maps （SOM） and K-means clustering techniques were used in data analysis. The results of this study show that Kenyan cotton farmers produced seed cotton at a break-even price of US $ 0.31 per kilogram, while the price offered was US $ 0.29 per kilogram.     

Finite Element Simulation of the Polymeric Liquid Flow in Coat-hanger Die

A three - dimenslonal finite element model is developed to deal with the polymeric liquid flow in coat - hanger die. This model is used to predict the flow behavior of the 2％ CMC/watsr solution in the coat - hanger die with linearly taper manifolds and its validity is experimentally verified quantitatively and qualitatively by using Laser Doppler Velocimetry and Particle Image Velocimetry respectively.     

模糊数学在织物悬垂性分析中的应用

采用KES织物风格仪和织物厚度仪对与织物悬垂性相关较强的力学性能指标以及厚度进行测试，利用模糊数学方法对4种面料的悬垂性进行评价与分析，挑选出一种悬垂性能与理想试样最为接近的面料，代替理想面料，既能降低成本，又能使成衣的造型完美，为服装设计师选用面料提高了效率。     

Study of Rotor Spun Basofil/Cotton Blended Yarn Quality Characteristics during Optimisation of Processing Parameters

Yarn quality characteristics are affected by processing parameters. A 36 tex rotor spun yarn of 50/50 Basofil/ cotton （B/C） blended yarn was spun, and the spinning process optimised for rotor speed, opening roller speed and twist factor. Selected yarn characteristics were studied during the optimization process. During the optimizations process yarn elongation and hairiness reduced with increase in rotor speed. Tenacity increased with increase of rotor speed. The increase in TF caused tenacity and CV of count to increase up to a peak and then started to decrease with further increase of TF.While TF caused an increase in yarn hairiness, elongation decreased to a minimum level and then started to increase with further increase of TF. CV of count and hairiness increased with increase in opening roller speed, but tenacity and elongation decreased with increase in opening roller speed. The optimization process yielded the optimum levels for rotor speed, opening roller speed and twist factor （TF） as 45,000 rpm, 6,500 rpm and 450 respectively. As per uster Standards the optimum yam showed good results for CV of count, CV of tenacity and thin places/km.     

玄武岩纤维在混凝土中的应用与分析

玄武岩纤维掺入混凝土中能有效增强混凝土的力学性能.在基体混凝土配比一定条件下,纤维掺量为0.2%时,研究玄武岩纤维长度、直径与玄武岩纤维增强混凝土的抗压强度、抗折强度的关系,得出玄武岩纤维长度较长时,混凝土抗压强度、抗折强度也随之增加,当玄武岩纤维长度达到20 mm时,抗压强度、抗折强度有所下降.玄武岩纤维直径越小,混凝土抗压强度、抗折强度越大.为建筑行业在玄武岩纤维增强混凝土设计时选用玄武岩纤维提供参考.