高压二氧化碳节流排放堵塞实验

采用透明玻璃管构造了匹配各种运行情况下安全阀内流道的结构,观测了阀前CO2状态对固体CO2形成和堵塞位置的影响;采用针阀代替安全阀,实验研究了安全阀进口干度、阀开度对安全阀及下游管路中流动堵塞的影响.实验表明:排放蒸气和排放液体同样容易发生堵塞和冻结现象,只是前者在阀内,而后者在阀后管道中;阀开度小时堵塞在阀内,开度大时堵塞在阀后管道中.为了保证安全阀的正常有效运行,建议安全阀出口的管路直径不宜太大,而且应避免向上排放和截面的多次突变.当排放CO2蒸气时应安装消除静电的设施.     

Anisotropic plastic deformation behavior of as-extruded ZK60 magnesium alloy at room temperature

The anisotropic plastic deformation behavior of as-extruded ZK60 magnesium alloy at room temperature(RT)was investigated by compressive and tensile testing in different directions,i.e.the loading axis oriented at 0°,45°and 90°to the extrusion direction.The relationship between texture and plastic deformation behavior were examined.The results show that the extruded ZK60 alloy exhibits a strong ring fiber texture.The mechanical properties are strongly orientation dependent.In tension testing,the 0°specimen exhibited higher yield strength and lower elongation.In compression testing,however,ZK60 alloy exhibited almost the same yield strength in three directions.The anisotropic plastic deformation behavior is due to strong fiber texture and the lower symmetry of the hexagonal close packed(hcp)structure of ZK60 alloy. The correlation between texture and mechanical behaviour offers the possibility to improve the mechanical properties of magnesium alloy by optimization of the material production process.