混凝土板梁的有限条法简化分析

桥梁结构在各种荷载作用下产生的内力和弯矩影响着桥梁的性能.桥梁弯曲、扭转和挠度等过大时会导致结构的破坏,这在结构设计阶段就应加以分析.本文提出一种有限条简化分析方法,可以较好地分析桥梁的挠度、弯曲和扭转变形.通过对一座简支板梁桥模型的分析,与现行有限元方法的分析结果进行了比较.结果表明,本方法能够较好地处理边界条件,只需要很少的输入工作就可以得到正确的分析结果,从而为结构工程师提供了一种用于分析板梁桥在交通荷载作用下行为的有效工具.     

UV/visible spectroscopic analysis of CO<Superscript>3+</Superscript> and CO<Superscript>2+</Superscript> during the dissolution of cobalt from mixed Co-Cu oxidized ores

The leaching of cobalt from four-mixed Co-Cu oxidized ores containing cobalt at levels ranging from 0.5wt% to 34wt% was studied and the results has been reported. Conventional dissolution of these oxidized Co-Cu ores with diluted H₂SO₄ and SO₂ as a reducing agent resulted in a substantial improvement in the solution based recovery of cobalt. UV/visible spectroscopic analysis of the leached solutions indicated that the increased cobalt content in the solution was a result of flushing the acidified cobalt leaching solution with SO₂. Furthermore, UV/visible spectroscopy confirmed that as SO₂ was flushed into the acidified leaching solution, Co³⁺ bearing minerals were reduced to the readily soluble Co²⁺ bearing minerals, and this resulted in the increase of total cobalt in the collected solution. The mechanism of the reduction of Co³⁺ to Co²⁺ bearing minerals when SO₂ is flushed during the leaching of mixed Co-Cu oxidized ores, including the stability trends of Co³⁺, Co²⁺, and Cu²⁺ complexes, as shown by their UV/visible spectra, are also discussed.