Improving the photocatalytic activity of graphitic carbon nitride by thermal treatment in a high-pressure hydrogen atmosphere

Extending visible light absorption range and suppressing the recombination of photogenerated charge carriers are always important topics in developing efficient solar-driven photocatalysts. In this study, the thermal treatment process at 400 °C in a high-pressure hydrogen atmosphere was applied to modify graphitic carbon nitride. Compared to the normal atmospheric hydrogen treatment process, this process has the merit of producing nitrogen deficient graphitic carbon nitride in high-yield. The optimal photocatalytic activity of modified graphitic carbon nitride was demonstrated by controlling the treatment duration in the hydrogen atmosphere.The changes in the crystal structure, microstructure and optical properties of carbon nitrides were investigated by several characterizations. The relationship between the photocatalytic activity and structures of graphitic carbon nitride was preliminarily established. The results obtained in this study could provide some new ways of improving the activity of graphitic carbon nitride based photocatalyst.     

ID-Based Public Auditing Protocol for Cloud Storage Data Integrity Checking with Strengthened Authentication and Security

Cloud storage service reduces the burden of data users by storing users’ data files in the cloud. But, the files might be modified in the cloud. So, data users hope to check data files integrity periodically. In a public auditing protocol, there is a trusted auditor who has certain ability to help users to check the integrity of data files. With the advantages of no public key management and verification, researchers focus on public auditing protocol in ID-based cryptography recently. However, some existing protocols are vulnerable to forgery attack. In this paper, based on ID-based signature technology, by strengthening information authentication and the computing power of the auditor, we propose an ID-based public auditing protocol for cloud data integrity checking. We also prove that the proposed protocol is secure in the random oracle model under the assumption that the Diffie-Hellman problem is hard. Furthermore, we compare the proposed protocol with other two ID-based auditing protocols in security features, communication efficiency and computation cost. The comparisons show that the proposed protocol satisfies more security features with lower computation cost.     

Primality Testing for Numbers of the Form h·2~n± 1

This paper studies the problem of primality testing for numbers of the form h · 2~n± 1,where h 2~n is odd, and n is a positive integer. The authors describe a Lucasian primality test for these numbers in certain cases, which runs in deterministic quasi-quadratic time. In particular, the authors construct a Lucasian primality test for numbers of the form 3 · 5 · 17 · 2~n± 1, where n is a positive integer, in half of the cases among the congruences of n modulo 12, by means of a Lucasian sequence with a suitable seed not depending on n. The methods of Bosma(1993), Berrizbeitia and Berry(2004), Deng and Huang(2016) can not test the primality of these numbers.     

Prediction of end-use energy consumption in a region of Northwest China

End-use energy consumption can reflect the industrial development of a country and the living standards of its residents. The study of end-use energy consumption can provide a solid basis for industrial restructuring, energy saving, and emission reduction. In this paper, we analyzed the end-use energy consumption of a region in Northwestern China, and applied the Markov prediction method to forecast the future demand of different types of end-use energy. This provides a reference for the energy structure optimization in the Northwestern China.     

选材引起测量金属丝杨氏模量的误差分析

杨氏模量的测量是大学物理中重要的力学实验之一。我们对不同直径、不同长度的钢丝进行了杨氏模量测定,分析了选材对实验结果的影响。研究结果表明,在仪器允许的测量范围内,直径越小、长度越长的材料,其杨氏模量的相对合成标准不确定度越小。     

考虑避灾心理和灾害影响的疏散仿真方法

在在灾害发生时,安全高效的疏散人群是提高公共安全的重要保障。因此有效可行的疏散仿真方法具有深刻的理论和现实意义。当前主流方法较少考虑与疏散相关的灾害动态演化,为此提出了DERR(Dynamic Evacuation Route Replanning Based on Psychology)方法。DERR方法围绕人群的避灾心理参数进行相关研究,利用A*寻路算法,实时根据灾害区的变化对人群的疏散路径重新规划和优化,以达到更加安全疏散的目的。通过仿真实验展示了本方法在灾害演化下的疏散模拟过程,同时心理避灾参数的加入也使得仿真结果更加贴合现实。     

基于幂函数控制指令的垂直飞行仿真性能分析

基于模态直接切换的飞行高度控制方法,在输入控制指令后,存在控制量输出震荡,甚至发散的问题。幂函数符合飞行高度指令变化规律,以此为原型函数,推导给定高度,当前高度和垂直速度之间的关系,将这一变换关系作为垂直速度控制回路的输入指令,设计了平稳控制系统,该系统不需要进行控制模态切换,就可以实现飞行高度保持,以及飞行高度的改变。通过A320飞行仿真平台对设计的平稳控制系统进行性能分析,结果表明该系统可以实现高度的平稳控制,且稳态误差得到了很好抑制。     

基于改进粒子滤波的视觉目标跟踪

针对目标跟踪算法在精度和鲁棒性上的要求,提出一种基于改进粒子滤波的视觉目标跟踪算法.首先,建立多种特征来描述目标外观模型,并对各特征分量的加权系数进行自适应调节;然后,利用分类重采样方法解决原始重采样方法中的粒子退化和匮乏问题;最后,提出一种新的模板更新机制,自适应选取运动模板或原始模板.实验结果表明,改进后的算法在具有挑战的跟踪视频序列上实验,具有良好的跟踪精度和鲁棒性,能够应对视频图像分辨率不高、目标转动变化、部分遮挡等复杂条件.     

基于PSASP自定义接口功能的直驱型风电机组简化模型

针对大规模直驱永磁风电系统机电暂态仿真时采用PSASP自带的通用发电机模型不能表述实际直驱型永磁风力发电机组(简称D-PMSG)运行特性的问题,以某地近海风电场D-PMSG单机测试数据作为参考,利用PSASP自定义建模环境(PSAP/UD)搭建直驱永磁风机暂态简化模型。D-PMSG暂态简化模型忽略发电机及机侧变流器影响,同时考虑低电压穿越时动态短路电流的特性、电压频率保护控制以及有功恢复速率设置,将D-PMSG当成带有低压穿越保护的受控电流源,并根据D-PMSG低压穿越时的实测数据基于遗传算法实现了重要参数的优化工作。通过分别将D-PMSG暂态简化模型与详细模型、增加爬坡功率设置以及单机测试系统实测运行数据在三相短路故障条件下的对比,验证了D-PMSG暂态简化方法的正确性,以及参数优化方法的有效性。     

基于Binary logistic模型的公共自行车出行选择影响因素研究

以江苏省盐城市为调查对象,运用SP和RP相结合的调查方法,设计调查方案并采集分析数据;基于Binary logistic建立公共自行车出行选择模型,探讨公共自行车使用者的潜在动机和非使用者的阻碍因素。结果表明:年龄、是否拥有私家车、政策决策支持、步行至站点距离太远和基础设施条件5个因素影响公共自行车的出行选择,其中政策决策支持和步行至站点距离太远是影响三线城市有桩公共自行车选择的主要因素。