一种基于局部平均法向变形的网格参数化方法

针对有边界无边界的网格参数化问题, 提出一种局部平均法向变形的网格参数化方法, 以平均曲率流的方式为参考, 将顶点推向其邻居的平均位置, 使网格变形至平面或球面. 首先, 计算每个三角形邻居面的平均法向, 并以该法向为目标, 计算每个面法向变化的旋转矩阵; 其次, 基于Poisson方程将整个网格重新“缝合”, 通过优化拉伸能量, 计算顶点的新坐标. 交替迭代上述两个步骤, 将网格变形至常平均曲率曲面. 该算法与一般的基于能量优化的方法不同, 每次迭代只需求解稀疏线性方程, 因此可以快速处理大型数据集. 通过在形变过程中加入惩罚函数动态地调整全局平均法向量的权重, 避免了变形过程中三角形退化或翻转的问题. 实验结果表明, 与其他参数化方法相比, 该方法具有实用可靠、 计算效率高等优点, 并能在同一框架下计算低扭曲的平面参数化和球面参数化.     

Improving the photocatalytic activity of graphitic carbon nitride by thermal treatment in a high-pressure hydrogen atmosphere

Extending visible light absorption range and suppressing the recombination of photogenerated charge carriers are always important topics in developing efficient solar-driven photocatalysts. In this study, the thermal treatment process at 400 °C in a high-pressure hydrogen atmosphere was applied to modify graphitic carbon nitride. Compared to the normal atmospheric hydrogen treatment process, this process has the merit of producing nitrogen deficient graphitic carbon nitride in high-yield. The optimal photocatalytic activity of modified graphitic carbon nitride was demonstrated by controlling the treatment duration in the hydrogen atmosphere.The changes in the crystal structure, microstructure and optical properties of carbon nitrides were investigated by several characterizations. The relationship between the photocatalytic activity and structures of graphitic carbon nitride was preliminarily established. The results obtained in this study could provide some new ways of improving the activity of graphitic carbon nitride based photocatalyst.     

ID-Based Public Auditing Protocol for Cloud Storage Data Integrity Checking with Strengthened Authentication and Security

Cloud storage service reduces the burden of data users by storing users’ data files in the cloud. But, the files might be modified in the cloud. So, data users hope to check data files integrity periodically. In a public auditing protocol, there is a trusted auditor who has certain ability to help users to check the integrity of data files. With the advantages of no public key management and verification, researchers focus on public auditing protocol in ID-based cryptography recently. However, some existing protocols are vulnerable to forgery attack. In this paper, based on ID-based signature technology, by strengthening information authentication and the computing power of the auditor, we propose an ID-based public auditing protocol for cloud data integrity checking. We also prove that the proposed protocol is secure in the random oracle model under the assumption that the Diffie-Hellman problem is hard. Furthermore, we compare the proposed protocol with other two ID-based auditing protocols in security features, communication efficiency and computation cost. The comparisons show that the proposed protocol satisfies more security features with lower computation cost.     

Primality Testing for Numbers of the Form h·2~n± 1

This paper studies the problem of primality testing for numbers of the form h · 2~n± 1,where h 2~n is odd, and n is a positive integer. The authors describe a Lucasian primality test for these numbers in certain cases, which runs in deterministic quasi-quadratic time. In particular, the authors construct a Lucasian primality test for numbers of the form 3 · 5 · 17 · 2~n± 1, where n is a positive integer, in half of the cases among the congruences of n modulo 12, by means of a Lucasian sequence with a suitable seed not depending on n. The methods of Bosma(1993), Berrizbeitia and Berry(2004), Deng and Huang(2016) can not test the primality of these numbers.     

基于最小二乘法对GM(1.1)模型的研究及应用

针对提高股票未来价格的预测精度,提出区间模糊数的整体GM(1.1)预测模型.利用最优解求解定义方程,得到区间模糊数的预测公式.基于区间模糊数满意度对投资组合选择模型进行优化,得到单目标规划投资选择模型.通过实例分析,给定不同的满意度得到不同的投资组合,证明模型具有一定的柔性.     

Prediction of end-use energy consumption in a region of Northwest China

End-use energy consumption can reflect the industrial development of a country and the living standards of its residents. The study of end-use energy consumption can provide a solid basis for industrial restructuring, energy saving, and emission reduction. In this paper, we analyzed the end-use energy consumption of a region in Northwestern China, and applied the Markov prediction method to forecast the future demand of different types of end-use energy. This provides a reference for the energy structure optimization in the Northwestern China.     

选材引起测量金属丝杨氏模量的误差分析

杨氏模量的测量是大学物理中重要的力学实验之一。我们对不同直径、不同长度的钢丝进行了杨氏模量测定,分析了选材对实验结果的影响。研究结果表明,在仪器允许的测量范围内,直径越小、长度越长的材料,其杨氏模量的相对合成标准不确定度越小。     

内涵发展视域下夯实省属高校人事工作的策略探析

在高等教育进入内涵式发展的大背景下,目前多数省属高校在人事管理方面模式单一,工作方式墨守成规,缺少开拓创新,已不能适应高校的发展需要,必须对人事管理工作进行革新。本文分析了当前省属高校在人事管理中存在的突出问题,指出了高校人事管理工作改革重点和发展方向,以期为深入推进高等教育事业科学发展提供参考。     

考虑避灾心理和灾害影响的疏散仿真方法

在在灾害发生时,安全高效的疏散人群是提高公共安全的重要保障。因此有效可行的疏散仿真方法具有深刻的理论和现实意义。当前主流方法较少考虑与疏散相关的灾害动态演化,为此提出了DERR(Dynamic Evacuation Route Replanning Based on Psychology)方法。DERR方法围绕人群的避灾心理参数进行相关研究,利用A*寻路算法,实时根据灾害区的变化对人群的疏散路径重新规划和优化,以达到更加安全疏散的目的。通过仿真实验展示了本方法在灾害演化下的疏散模拟过程,同时心理避灾参数的加入也使得仿真结果更加贴合现实。     

基于幂函数控制指令的垂直飞行仿真性能分析

基于模态直接切换的飞行高度控制方法,在输入控制指令后,存在控制量输出震荡,甚至发散的问题。幂函数符合飞行高度指令变化规律,以此为原型函数,推导给定高度,当前高度和垂直速度之间的关系,将这一变换关系作为垂直速度控制回路的输入指令,设计了平稳控制系统,该系统不需要进行控制模态切换,就可以实现飞行高度保持,以及飞行高度的改变。通过A320飞行仿真平台对设计的平稳控制系统进行性能分析,结果表明该系统可以实现高度的平稳控制,且稳态误差得到了很好抑制。