同向双螺杆间隙对含能材料加工过程的影响研究

为研究螺杆间隙对流道中药浆的安全性能和混合效果的影响，在螺杆构型相同的情况下，设置1.2、1.6 mm和2.0 mm 3种不同的螺杆间隙，建立非等温流场模拟模型，用模拟计算得到的压力、温度和剪切应力来评价流道中药浆的安全性能，用加权平均剪切应力和累积停留时间分布来评价螺杆的分散混合和分布混合能力。结果表明：随着螺杆间隙的增大，流道中药浆的安全性提高，混合效果变差。     

A survey of next generation mobile communications research in China

With the rapid development of wireless communication networks, the fourth generation (4G) has emerged to move beyond the limitations of the third generation (3G), with increased bandwidth, enhanced quality of services, and reduced costs of resources. In this paper, we discuss the key technologies of 4G and focus on surveying the ongoing research in 4G communications in China. The 4G technologies under investigation include multicarrier transmission, multiple antenna techniques, carrier aggregation, relays, cognitive radio, distributed antenna systems, network convergence, and network self-optimization. These technologies are the building blocks of 4G and contribute largely to the requirements of International Mobile Telecommunications Advanced (IMT-Advanced). For each technology, its benefits, research topics, and some existing approaches are examined. Finally, we briefly discuss the challenges and future research issues in 4G systems.     

Interaction of aloe-emodin with human serum albumin

The presence of several high affinity binding sites on human serum albumin (HSA) makes it a possible target for many drugs. This study is designed to examine the effect of aloe-emodin on HSA by fluo-rescence, CD spectroscopy and molecular modeling. The results of fluorescence measurements sug-gested that the hydrophobic interaction was the predominant intermolecular force stabilizing the AE-HSA complex, which was in good agreement with the result of molecular modeling study. And the enthalpy change ΔH0 and the entropy change ΔS0 were calculated to be -7.041 kJ·mol-1 and 76.619 J·mol-1·K-1 according to the Van't Hoff equation. The alterations of protein secondary structure in the presence of AE in aqueous solution were quantitatively calculated from CD spectra, and the content of α-helices obviously increased.     

Age and genesis of the Myanmar jadeite: Constraints from U-Pb ages and Hf isotopes of zircon inclusions

Myanmar jadeite (jadeitite) is well known for its economical value and distinctive tectonic locality within the collisional belt between India and Eurasian plates. However, it is less studied for its genesis and geodynamic implications due to precipitous topography, adverse weather and local military conflicts in the area. By means of combined ICP-MS and LA-MC-ICPMS techniques, we have carried out in-situ trace elements, U-Pb and Lu-Hf isotopes for zircon inclusions in a piece of jadeite gem sample. CL imaging suggests that the zircons are metasomatic in origin, and contain mineral inclusions of jadeite and omphacite. Seventy-five analyses on 16 grains of the zircons yield a U-Pb age of 158 ± 2 Ma. The Myanmar zircons differ from other types in that they have no significant Eu anomalies despite high HREE concentrations. Measured ¹⁷⁶Hf/¹⁷⁷Hf ratios range from 0.282976 to 0.283122, with an average value of 0.283066 ± 7; ε_Hf(t) value of 13.8 ± 0.3 (n=75). These results indicate that the Myanmar jadeite was formed in the Late Jurassic, probably by interaction of fluid released from subducted oceanic slab with mantle wedge. Therefore, its formation has no genetic relationship to the continental collision between Indian and Euroasian plates. Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 40673039) and the Science Plan Foundation of Guangdong (Grant No. 2007B031200005)     

易轴取向对硬磁/软磁多层膜磁性能的影响

通过微磁学方法,系统计算了硬磁/软磁多层膜（Nd2Fe14B/-Fe多层膜）在晶轴和外场存在夹角情况下的磁矩空间分布、磁滞回线和磁能积.计算表明,在膜面内易轴的偏角对磁性多层膜的磁化反转过程以及剩磁和钉扎场的影响较大.与=0°的情况相比,偏角不为0°时,体系没有明显的成核点.只有在剩磁状态（H=0）时,磁性多层膜内部的磁矩才会出现一致的取向（≡）,随着外场的减小,软磁相内部磁矩快速偏转,并且通过界面处的交换耦合作用带动硬磁相内部磁矩的偏转.当软磁相厚度较小时,钉扎场随着的增大先减小后增大,在等于30o附近出现一个低谷;当软磁相厚度较大时,钉扎场随着的增大而单调增大.体系的剩磁和矫顽力随着的增加都呈现出减小的趋势,导致磁能积随的增加而急剧减小,这在一定程度上解释了材料最大磁能积的实验值和理论值之间的巨大差距.     

In situ U-Pb dating of titanite by LA-ICPMS

Titanite is an ideal mineral for U-Pb isotopic dating because of its relatively high U,Th and Pb contents.Here,we developed a technique for U-Pb dating of titanite using the 193 nm ArF laser-ablation system and Agilent 7500a Q-ICP-MS.Standards of titanite (BLR-1 and OLT-1) and zircon (91500 and GJ-1) were dated using single spot and line raster scan analytical methods.To check the matrix effect,titanite (BLR-1) and zircon (91500) standards were analyzed as the external standards.The weighted mean 206 Pb/238 U ages of OLT-1 titanite are 1015±5 Ma (2,n=24) and 1017±6 Ma (2,n=24) by single spot and line raster scan analyses,respectively,using BLR-1 titanite as the external standard.These ages are consistent with its reference age of about 1014 Ma.However,using 91500 zircon as the external standard,the weighted mean 206 Pb/238 U ages are 917±4 Ma (2,n=24) and 927±5 Ma (2,n=24) for BLR-1 titanite,and 891±4 Ma (2,n=24) and 901±5 Ma (2,n=24) for OLT-1 titanite by single spot and line raster scan analyses,respectively.It is evident that these ages are ～12% younger than their reference values.Our results reveal that significant matrix effect does exist between different kinds of minerals during LA-ICPMS U-Pb age determination,whereas it is insignificant between same minerals.Therefore,same mineral must be used as the external standard for fractionation corrections during in situ LA-ICPMS U-Pb age analysis.In addition,we determined U-Pb ages for titanites from the Early Cretaceous Fangshan pluton,which indicates a rapid cooling history of this pluton.     

基于单片机技术的家庭火灾监控系统设计

随着科学技术的进步,家庭火灾监控系统将逐步向智能化发展。文章介绍了以8051单片机为核心的控制系统,实行对数据的收集以及发生火灾时的自动报警处理,从而实现家庭火灾控制系统的智能化。     

氮化物半导体电子器件新进展

氮化物宽禁带半导体是实现大功率、高频率、高电压、高温和耐辐射电子器件的一类理想材料.基于氮化镓(GaN)异质结的高电子迁移率晶体管(HEMT)是氮化物电子器件的主流结构,该结构利用高电导率二维电子气实现强大的电流驱动,同时保持了氮化物材料的高耐压能力.近年来,GaN HEMT器件主要在微波功率和电力电子2个领域得到了快速发展.本文评述了GaN微波毫米波功率器件和高效电力电子器件的若干研究进展,并提出了氮化物电子器件仍存在的问题及解决方向.     

Combinational biosynthesis and characterization of a fluorescent 82β-phycocyanin of Spirulina platensis

To biosynthesize fluorescent Spirulina platensis (Sp)β -phycocyanin (PC) in Escherichia coli, a BLASTP search for homologs of the cpeS gene, a chromophore lyase, was performed against the Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 (S6) proteome. A highly homologous gene, slr2049, was obtained from the S6 genome. Sites 82 and 153 in -phycocyanin of Sp were modified by site-directed muta- genesis. Two recombinant expression vectors were constructed and transformed into E. coli BL21: (i) pCDF-cpcB (C153A)- slr2049-sll0583-ho1-pcyA; and (ii) pCDF-cpcB (C82I)-slr2049-sll0583-ho1-pcyA. Lyases encoded by the genes slr2049 and sll0583 catalyzed the linking of Sp 82β -PC to phycocyanobilin (PCB), and fluorescent CpcB (C153A)-PCB was generated. We present a strategy for the co-expression of multiple genes in a single expression vector to identify the function of an unknown gene. Recombinant phycobiliproteins produced on a large scale are promising fluorescent tags for diagnostics and pharmacology.