Effects of Strain Rate,Temperature and Grain Size on the Mechanical Properties and Microstructure Evolutions of Polycrystalline Nickel Nanowires: A Molecular Dynamics Simulation

Through molecular dynamics(MD)simulation,the dependencies of temperature,grain size and strain rate on the mechanical properties were studied.The simulation results demonstrated that the strain rate from 0.05 to 2 ns~(–1 )affected the Young’s modulus of nickel nanowires slightly,whereas the yield stress increased.The Young’s modulus decreased approximately linearly;however,the yield stress firstly increased and subsequently dropped as the temperature increased.The Young’s modulus and yield stress increased as the mean grain size increased from 2.66 to6.72 nm.Moreover,certain efforts have been made in the microstructure evolution with mechanical properties association under uniaxial tension.Certain phenomena such as the formation of twin structures,which were found in nanowires with larger grain size at higher strain rate and lower temperature,as well as the movement of grain boundaries and dislocation,were detected and discussed in detail.The results demonstrated that the plastic deformation was mainly accommodated by the motion of grain boundaries for smaller grain size.However,for larger grain size,the formations of stacking faults and twins were the main mechanisms of plastic deformation in the polycrystalline nickel nanowire.     

肉鸡烤翅热杀菌过程的热穿透特性及品质动力学

研究了不同含水率(w=30%~40%)肉鸡烤翅在热杀菌过程中(杀菌值F=0~5 min)的热穿透特性、品质变化规律及其动力学.结果表明:随着含水率的降低,罐头冷点加热速率系数fh、冷却速率系数fc、加热滞后因子jh、冷却滞后因子jc均降低;相同升温时间及保温时间下,含水率低的烤翅样品积累的F值更大;F值对烤翅的水分活度aw无显著影响(P0.05);烤翅的硫代巴比妥酸(TBA)值变化遵循零级动力学方程,其变化速率k随含水率降低而增大;低强度的热杀菌有利于改善肉鸡烤翅的剪切力、硬度及咀嚼性,其下降曲线均遵循一级动力学方程,且受热杀菌破坏的速率均随着含水率的降低而减小.     

Dendrite growth and micromechanical properties of rapidly solidified ternary Ni-Fe-Ti alloy

The rapid solidification of undercooled liquid Ni_(45)Fe_(40)Ti_(15)alloy was realized by glass fluxing technique.The microstructure of this alloy consists of primaryγ-(Fe,Ni)phase and a small amount of interdendritic pseudobinary eutectic.The primaryγ-(Fe,Ni)phase transferred from coarse dendrite to fragmented dendrite and the lamellar eutectic became fractured with the increase of undercooling.The growth velocity ofγ-(Fe,Ni)dendrite increased following a power relation with the rise of undercooling.The addition of solute Ti suppressed the rapid growth ofγ-(Fe,Ni)dendrite,as compared with the calculation results of Fe-Ni alloy based on LKT model.The microhardness values of the alloy and the primaryγ-(Fe,Ni)phase increased by 1.5 times owing to the microstructural refinement caused by the rapid dendrite growth.The difference was enlarged as undercooling increases,resulting from the enhanced hardening effects on the alloy from the increased grain boundaries and the second phase.     

基于小波变换的圆柱壳损伤识别方法研究

将连续小波变换识别裂纹的基本原理运用于圆柱壳的损伤识别研究,利用sym4小波对含裂纹圆柱壳的前四阶振型信息进行多分辨率分析以及连续小波变换,能够准确地识别出裂纹的位置;考虑到实测信号往往是含噪声信号,进一步研究了噪声对识别结果的影响。通过数值算例验证了其可靠性,表明此方法在圆柱壳结构损伤诊断中具有一定的应用价值。     

Survivin基因沉默对鼻咽癌CNE-2细胞株恶性表型的影响

目的:探讨RNA干扰技术沉默Survivin基因对鼻咽癌细胞CNE-2恶性表型的影响.方法:设计、合成针对Survivin基因的干扰序列,并将干扰序列构建至pGCsi/U6/GFP载体,稳定转染CNE-2细胞;逆转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)、Western blot鉴定干扰效果;经四甲基偶氮唑蓝(MTT)法、流式细胞术、平板克隆形成实验分析沉默Survivin基因后,CNE-2细胞生长速度、细胞周期及恶性表型的改变.结果:沉默Survivin基因后,CNE-2细胞Survivin mRNA、蛋白质表达水平均明显下调;细胞生长速度下降,G1期细胞增多,S期细胞减少,克隆形成能力明显减弱.结论:Survivin基因在CNE-2细胞生长、细胞周期及恶性表型等方面都起着重要的作用.     

Research on subsidence method aided by water injection and its engineering application for the north anchor of Taizhou Bridge

The north anchorage caisson of Taizhou Bridge encountered some difficulties during the sinking process for the large sidewall frictional resistances. To solve this problem, a new concept and method called subsidence method aided by water injection is proposed. Numeral analysis is adopted to simulate the effects of this method for the north anchor of Taizhou Bridge, which confirmed the feasibility and validity. Finally, the method is applied to the north anchor caisson during the caisson sinking procedure and helps the caisson sink and embed to the designed position smoothly.     

A bioinformatic evaluation of potential allergenicity of 85 candidate genes in transgenic organisms

The potential of genetically modified organisms(GMOs) to increase allergenicity or predispositions to allergies has attracted much attention.An approach that will properly and holistically evaluate the allergenicity of GMOs is yet to be found.Here,85 transgenes that have been reported in both international and domestic studies during recent years are summarized case by case;49 of the transformed genes were from plant sources and 36 were from animal sources.EVALLERTM,a web server for the in silico assessment of potential protein allergenicity,was used to evaluate the potential of the transgenic proteins as allergens.The biomedical journals listed in Highwire(http://highwire.stanford.edu/) were searched and reviewed to decipher whether any of the transformed genes were linked to allergenicity or human health.The EVALLER analysis identified 5 allergenic genes,whilst our literature review found 11 genes that were either related to allergic cases or to clinical adverse events;all 16 of these genes have been used in GMOs.The analysis pathway that we have developed can help guide the selection of genes to be used in genetic modification.The pathway also provides a paradigm for allergenicity analysis of transgene candidates.     

The multifaceted role of periostin in tumorigenesis

Periostin, also called osteoblast-specific factor 2 (OSF-2), is a member of the fasciclin family and a disulfide-linked cell adhesion protein that has been shown to be expressed preferentially in the periosteum and periodontal ligaments, where it acts as a critical regulator of bone and tooth formation and maintenance. Furthermore, periostin plays an important role in cardiac development. Recent clinical evidence has also revealed that periostin is involved in the development of various tumors, such as breast, lung, colon, pancreatic, and ovarian cancers. Periostin interacts with multiple cell-surface receptors, most notably integrins, and signals mainly via the PI3-K/Akt and other pathways to promote cancer cell survival, epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT), invasion, and metastasis. In this review, aspects related to the function of periostin in tumorigenesis are summarized.     

α-半水石膏及其混合料的性能

为获得良好的石膏铸型及提高石膏产品质量,对α-半水石膏及其混合料的性能进行了研究.通过试验,确定了水膏质量比为0.5时,α-半水石膏的抗弯强度较好;α-半水石膏混合了莫来石粉、锆英石粉、增强纤维等成分后,使得整体综合性能大幅上升,最佳质量配比为1∶0.25∶0.2∶0.021;焙烧温度对石膏抗弯强度有显著影响,随着焙烧温度升高,纯α-半水石膏抗弯强度下降较快,混合α-半水石膏强度下降缓慢,最佳焙烧温度为50～60 ℃.