电动机保护技术

本文讨论了电动机的保护技术,提出了具体的保护措施。     

Activation of the AXL kinase causes resistance to EGFR-targeted therapy in lung cancer

Human non-small cell lung cancers (NSCLCs) with activating mutations in EGFR frequently respond to treatment with EGFR-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), such as erlotinib, but responses are not durable, as tumors acquire resistance. Secondary mutations in EGFR (such as T790M) or upregulation of the MET kinase are found in over 50% of resistant tumors. Here, we report increased activation of AXL and evidence for epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in multiple in vitro and in vivo EGFR-mutant lung cancer models with acquired resistance to erlotinib in the absence of the EGFR p.Thr790Met alteration or MET activation. Genetic or pharmacological inhibition of AXL restored sensitivity to erlotinib in these tumor models. Increased expression of AXL and, in some cases, of its ligand GAS6 was found in EGFR-mutant lung cancers obtained from individuals with acquired resistance to TKIs. These data identify AXL as a promising therapeutic target whose inhibition could prevent or overcome acquired resistance to EGFR TKIs in individuals with EGFR-mutant lung cancer.     

Birds of a Feather Protest Together: Theorizing Self-Organizing Political Protests with Flock Theory

The current research theorizes decentralized and self-organized political protests via flock theory (Rosen 2002), a theory of emergent self-organization in communicative human interaction. Flock theory draws from a theoretical basis of emergence and self-organizing systems, and is presented as a theory of decentralized communication structures. Focusing on the optimization of decentralized networks and roadmap based coordination of organizationally homopholous foci; the current theory poses a model of human interaction that captures the potentially egalitarian effects of cooperative evolution and collective action. Case studies of two separate decentralized political protests against Korean government and FARC are offered as evidences of such phenomena.     

Galectin-3 stabilizes heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein Q to maintain proliferation of human colon cancer cells

Comparative analysis of proteomes using 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)-resistant human colon cancer cell line revealed that decreased galectin-3 expression was significantly associated with retarded proliferation. However, in the presence of 5-FU proliferation rate of cells with suppressed galectin-3 expression did not differ from that of cells with normal galectin-3 expression, even galectin-3 suppression augmented apoptosis. Mechanism by which galectin-3 regulates cancer cell proliferation has been identified in immunoprecipitates of the anti-galectin-3 antibody. Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein Q (hnRNP Q) was identified as a protein interacting with galectin-3. Interestingly, while galectin-3 protein was not affected by the hnRNP Q level, its suppression was accompanied by a decrease in hnRNP Q expression. The present study demonstrates that galectin-3 stabilizes hnRNP Q via complex formation, and reduction in the hnRNP Q level leads to slow proliferation and less susceptibility to 5-FU. Electronic supplementary material  The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. B.C.Yoo; S-H.Hong; These two authors contributed equally to this work. Received 10 September 2008; received after revision 19 October 2008; accepted 07 November 2008     

固体颗粒强化泡状沸腾换热机理的研究

在液体中加入固体颗粒添加剂是强化沸腾换热的一项新技术，本文讨论了加热面附近颗粒－液体－蒸汽三相流动工况，着重分析了处于流化状态的固体颗粒强化沸腾的机理，获得了流化颗粒床泡状沸腾的计算式．     

一类非线性抛物型方程的解在有限时刻的爆破性质

本文考虑一类非线性抛物型方程混合问题的解的爆破性质．通过引入爆破因子，证明了这个问题的解在有限时间的爆破．同时，用凸性方法，进一步研究了解的爆破性质，得到了与前人研究互为补充的结果．     

PAN－S分光光度法测定钢样中微量锰的研究

研究了１－［（２－吡啶）］偶氮－２－萘酚－磺酸（简称ＰＡＮ－Ｓ）与锰显色反应的最佳条件。在ｐＨ９硼砂－ＨＣ１介质中，锰与ＰＡＮ－Ｓ形成１：２红色配合物，λｍａｘ＝５３５ｕｍ，ε５３５＝２．６６×１０４Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１．０～５０μｇＭｎ／２５ｍＬ符合比尔定律。本法可满意地用于测定碳素比色钢、低合金钢和碳素钢。     

界面区氢氧钙石择优取向测定新法

水泥浆-集料过渡区内晶体的择优取向度对混凝土的宏观性能有很大影响。本文通过理论和实验分析指出,计算水泥浆-集料界面区内氢氧钙石的择优取向度目前所沿用的公式是不合理的。提出了用测定多晶回摆曲线并以水泥浆本体的氢氧钙石作为无规标样评定界面过渡区内氢氧钙石择优取向度的方法,并进行了相应的理论和实验研究,获得了良好的结果。     

5－Br－PADN双峰双波长法测定铁（Ⅲ）

研究５－Ｂｒ－ＰＡＤＮ与铁（Ⅲ）的显色反应，在ｐＨ９．０～９．４范围内，当有１０％ＳＤＳ存在时，铁（Ⅲ）与５－Ｂｒ－ＰＡＤＮ形成１：４的稳定配合物。λ＿（ｍａｘ）为５３４ｎｍ，ε为５．１３×１０￣４Ｌ·ｍｏｌ￣（－１）·ｃｍ￣（－１），铁（Ⅲ）浓度在０～１２．５×１０￣（－４）ｇ／Ｌ范围内符合Ｂｅｅｒ定律，用双峰双波长法测定茶叶中痕量铁（Ⅲ），结果满意。     

我国工业企业技术创新能力研究

技术创新能力是入世后我国工业企业得以持续发展的根本保证。在介绍了我国工业企业技术创新能力的现状的基础上,分析了影响我国工业企业技术创新能力的因素,最后提出了改进建议。