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热处理作用下碳钢氢腐蚀裂纹愈合规律 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对含氢腐蚀裂纹的碳钢进行再热处理后,SEM观察表明,氢蚀裂发生了不同程度的愈合,实验结果表明:长度约为10μm的碳钢氢蚀裂纹完全愈合的热处理条件下是从室温到1000℃热循环5次,共10h,氢蚀裂纹的愈合机制是热扩散,发生氢蚀裂纹愈合的动力是氢蚀气泡或裂纹长大导致的塑性变 能E8。在铁、碳和氢原子扩散都足够快的情况下,氢蚀裂纹愈合的条件是E8大于裂纹愈合所必须克服的表面张力能。 相似文献
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Since the discovery of superconductivity, there has been a drive to understand the mechanisms by which it occurs. The BCS (Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer) model successfully treats the electrons in conventional superconductors as pairs coupled by phonons (vibrational modes of oscillation) moving through the material, but there is as yet no accepted model for high-transition-temperature, organic or 'heavy fermion' superconductivity. Experiments that reveal unusual properties of those superconductors could therefore point the way to a deeper understanding of the underlying physics. In particular, the response of a material to a magnetic field can be revealing, because this usually reduces or quenches superconductivity. Here we report measurements of the heat capacity and magnetization that show that, for particular orientations of an external magnetic field, superconductivity in the heavy-fermion material CeCoIn(5) is enhanced through the magnetic moments (spins) of individual electrons. This enhancement occurs by fundamentally altering how the superconducting state forms, resulting in regions of superconductivity alternating with walls of spin-polarized unpaired electrons; this configuration lowers the free energy and allows superconductivity to remain stable. The large magnetic susceptibility of this material leads to an unusually strong coupling of the field to the electron spins, which dominates over the coupling to the electron orbits. 相似文献
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在一个小型固定床反应器上对流化床煤燃烧温度下N_2O均相和多相生成机理进行了试验研究。研究表明,NH_3氧化形成的N_2O量很少,其主要产物是NO,当增加O_2浓度时,N_2O略有增加,在950℃左右时,N_2O量最大,而在880℃时,NO量最大。焦炭直接燃烧能形成一定量的N_2O,NO能在焦炭表面还原成N_2O,氧化性气氛下,焦炭的还原能力降低。最后,对煤焦生成N_2O的多相反应机理进行了讨论。 相似文献
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急性肝功能衰竭的猪动物模型 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目的:建立一个比较接近人类条件的急性肝衰竭模型。用于人工肝脏治疗的疗效和安全性的测试。方法:以右旋半乳糖来制造猪肝衰竭的大型动物模型,分组3组给药,剂量分别为0.5、1和0.75g/kg。观察其临床表现、生理生化指标和病理改变。结果:3组实验都能引出与人的临床和生化指标变化相伫的肝功能衰竭的表现,以0.75g/kg组最为理想。结论:以0.75g/kg的半乳糖胺制造的急性肝功能衰竭的猪动物模型,符合人工肘脏研究对动物模型的要求。 相似文献
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