全文获取类型
收费全文 | 48547篇 |
免费 | 2083篇 |
国内免费 | 2257篇 |
专业分类
系统科学 | 1918篇 |
丛书文集 | 1722篇 |
教育与普及 | 1958篇 |
理论与方法论 | 182篇 |
现状及发展 | 232篇 |
研究方法 | 156篇 |
综合类 | 46707篇 |
自然研究 | 12篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 157篇 |
2023年 | 677篇 |
2022年 | 983篇 |
2021年 | 969篇 |
2020年 | 713篇 |
2019年 | 288篇 |
2018年 | 483篇 |
2017年 | 624篇 |
2016年 | 625篇 |
2015年 | 1247篇 |
2014年 | 1698篇 |
2013年 | 1641篇 |
2012年 | 1791篇 |
2011年 | 2042篇 |
2010年 | 2010篇 |
2009年 | 2259篇 |
2008年 | 2485篇 |
2007年 | 2361篇 |
2006年 | 1821篇 |
2005年 | 1747篇 |
2004年 | 1267篇 |
2003年 | 1089篇 |
2002年 | 1183篇 |
2001年 | 1253篇 |
2000年 | 1430篇 |
1999年 | 2457篇 |
1998年 | 2286篇 |
1997年 | 2326篇 |
1996年 | 2134篇 |
1995年 | 1924篇 |
1994年 | 1684篇 |
1993年 | 1431篇 |
1992年 | 1276篇 |
1991年 | 1152篇 |
1990年 | 995篇 |
1989年 | 861篇 |
1988年 | 717篇 |
1987年 | 447篇 |
1986年 | 231篇 |
1985年 | 87篇 |
1984年 | 16篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1960年 | 1篇 |
1955年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Many pretrained deep learning models have been released to help engineers and researchers develop deep learning-based systems or conduct research with minimall effort. Previous work has shown that at secret message can be embedded in neural network parameters without compromising the accuracy of the model. Malicious developers can, therefore, hide malware or other baneful information in pretrained models, causing harm to society. Hence, reliable detection of these vicious pretrained models is urgently needed. We analyze existing approaches for hiding messages and find that they will ineluctably cause biases in the parameter statistics. Therefore, we propose steganalysis methods for steganography on neural network parameters that extract statistics from benign and malicious models and build classifiers based on the extracted statistics. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study on neural network steganalysis. The experimental results reveal that our proposed algorithm can effectively detect a model with an embedded message. Notably, our detection methods are still valid in cases where the payload of the stego model is low. 相似文献
2.
以资金约束的再制造企业为研究对象,分析了碳配额回购融资下的再制造生产决策问题。分别建立了资金约束下有无碳配额回购融资的再制造生产决策模型,利用Kuhn-Tucker条件得到了不同情形下的最优解,并对两种情形下的最优解进行了比较;通过算例分析初始生产资金、消费者偏好和碳配额回购量对最优产量和利润的影响。研究表明:当初始生产资金较低时,再制造企业选择碳配额回购融资会提高新品产量和总产量;若消费者对再制造品的偏好较高,采取碳配额回购融资提高再制造企业的利润;随着碳配额回购量的提高,再制造企业的利润先提高后降低。另外,存在唯一的最优碳配额回购量使得利润最大。 相似文献
3.
为获取精确的刮板输送机离散元模拟结果,基于回转输运试验,通过响应面法对煤料的接触参数进行修正.采用Plackett-Burman试验考察接触参数对受力及堆积角的影响,发现煤-钢静摩擦系数、煤-煤摩擦系数具有显著正效应.根据爬坡试验结果,以受力及堆积角为响应值规划Box-Behnken试验,建立受力、堆积角与显著项间的二次回归多项式,以实测数据为目标值求得最佳参数:煤-钢静摩擦系数为0.401,煤-煤静摩擦系数为0.333,煤-煤滚动摩擦系数为0.041.通过不同输运条件下的回转试验验证了参数的准确性,为刮板输送机的离散元研究提供参考. 相似文献
4.
随着信息技术发展,设备健康数据与知识图谱技术结合为设备健康发展带来新的发展机遇,知识图谱利用其多种特异性优势,使企业系统中积累的海量设备维修数据得到有效整合利用.本文提出基于知识图谱的核电设备健康管理知识建模与分析方法,并根据实体关系模型构建维修知识图谱本体框架,同时基于核电企业实际的维修工单数据,从统计分析和关联分析两方面取得良好的实践效果.研究结果表明,知识图谱能够在设备维修知识的集成上解决传统的数据孤岛问题,同时能基于故障的可视化分析为维修人员和管理人员提供决策和知识支持. 相似文献
5.
For evaluating the influence of the Chinese renminbi(RMB) joining in the special drawing right(SDR) basket on RMB's internationalization, the authors systemically study the risk spillover networks and examine the dynamic relationship of exchange rates among the SDR currencies including the US dollar(USD), European Union euro(EUR), Japanese yen(JPY) and British pound(GBP).The empirical results demonstrate that the USD takes a dominant position and holds the biggest risk spillover to other currencies, and the RMB's inclusion to the SDR basket makes the risk spillover to get average, giving rise to the SDR currency system more stable to a certain degree. The inclusion of the RMB in the SDR not only can reduce the systematic risk of the SDR, but also has a certain impact on the international exchange rate markets. Nowadays, in front of the growing trade friction, more such researches could help to effectively deal with the currency disputes. 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
9.
Xiangdong Kang Yuyang Kang Xingxing Hong Zhenhua Sun Chao Zhen Chaohao Hu Gang Liu Huiming Cheng 《自然科学进展(英文版)》2018,28(2):183-188
Extending visible light absorption range and suppressing the recombination of photogenerated charge carriers are always important topics in developing efficient solar-driven photocatalysts. In this study, the thermal treatment process at 400 °C in a high-pressure hydrogen atmosphere was applied to modify graphitic carbon nitride. Compared to the normal atmospheric hydrogen treatment process, this process has the merit of producing nitrogen deficient graphitic carbon nitride in high-yield. The optimal photocatalytic activity of modified graphitic carbon nitride was demonstrated by controlling the treatment duration in the hydrogen atmosphere.The changes in the crystal structure, microstructure and optical properties of carbon nitrides were investigated by several characterizations. The relationship between the photocatalytic activity and structures of graphitic carbon nitride was preliminarily established. The results obtained in this study could provide some new ways of improving the activity of graphitic carbon nitride based photocatalyst. 相似文献
10.
Lei Chen Cong-Fa Huang Yi-Cun Li Wei-Wei Deng Liang Mao Lei Wu Wen-Feng Zhang Lu Zhang Zhi-Jun Sun 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》2018,75(11):2045-2058
The NLRP3 inflammasome is a critical innate immune pathway responsible for producing active interleukin (IL)-1β, which is associated with tumor development and immunity. However, the mechanisms regulating the inflammatory microenvironment, tumorigenesis and tumor immunity are unclear. Herein, we show that the NLRP3 inflammasome was over-expressed in human HNSCC tissues and that the IL-1β concentration was increased in the peripheral blood of HNSCC patients. Additionally, elevated NLRP3 inflammasome levels were detected in tumor tissues of Tgfbr1/Pten 2cKO HNSCC mice, and elevated IL-1β levels were detected in the peripheral blood serum, spleen, draining lymph nodes and tumor tissues. Blocking NLRP3 inflammasome activation using MCC950 remarkably reduced IL-1β production in an HNSCC mouse model and reduced the numbers of myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs), regulatory T cells (Tregs) and tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs). Moreover, inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation increased the numbers of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells in HNSCC mice. Notably, the numbers of exhausted PD-1+ and Tim3+ T cells were significantly reduced. A human HNSCC tissue microarray showed that NLRP3 inflammasome expression was correlated with the expression of CD8 and CD4, the Treg marker Foxp3, the MDSC markers CD11b and CD33, and the TAM markers CD68 and CD163, PD-1 and Tim3. Overall, our results demonstrate that the NLRP3 inflammasome/IL-1β pathway promotes tumorigenesis in HNSCC and inactivation of this pathway delays tumor growth, accompanied by decreased immunosuppressive cell accumulation and an increased number of effector T cells. Thus, inhibition of the tumor microenvironment through the NLRP3 inflammasome/IL-1β pathway may provide a novel approach for HNSCC therapy. 相似文献