基于BP网络的康复机器人的智能控制技术

建立了5自由度上肢康复机器人的BP神经网络控制模型。在此模型基础上，通过对正常人肌电信号的训练学习，修正了网络权值，得到了较为理想的控制模型。最后，通过病人的肌电信号，得到了良好的输出结果。仿真实例表明，BP神经网络方法比传统方法收敛快，学习精度高，且具有较好的网络泛化能力，可以用于5自由度上肢康复机器人的智能控制。     

复杂柔性多体系统耦合动力学的键合图法

为提高多能域耦合复杂平面连杆机构系统动力学分析的效率及可靠性,提出了键合图法.阐述了非惯性系下综合考虑刚、弹性及多能域相互耦合的平面柔性多体系统键合图模型的建立方法,推导出便于计算机自动生成的完整形式的系统状态方程及运动副约束反力方程的统一公式.将约束反力视做未知势源加在系统键合图相应的0-结处,克服了微分因果关系及非线性结型结构所带来的难以解决的代数问题,实现了计算机自动建模及仿真.最后通过实际算例验证了所述方法的有效性.     

基于BP网络的康复机器人的智能控制技术

建立了5自由度上肢康复机器人的BP神经网络控制模型。在此模型基础上,通过对正常人肌电信号的训练学习,修正了网络权值,得到了较为理想的控制模型。最后,通过病人的肌电信号,得到了良好的输出结果。仿真实例表明,BP神经网络方法比传统方法收敛快,学习精度高,且具有较好的网络泛化能力,可以用于5自由度上肢康复机器人的智能控制。     

柔性平面连杆机构动态静力分析的回转键合图法

为提高多能域耦合柔性平面连杆机构动态静力分析的效率及可靠性,提出了回转键合图法.阐述了建立柔性平面连杆机构键合图模型的一般方法,推导出便于计算机自动生成的完整形式的机构平衡力矩及运动副约束反力的统一公式,有效地克服了非线性几何约束及微分因果关系所带来的代数问题,实现了计算机自动建模.实际算例表明了所述方法的有效性.     

液压挖掘机铲斗机构的优化设计

提出一种基于复合形法的液压挖掘机铲斗机构的优化设计方法,给出优化模型。通过实例证明了与传统设计方法相比较,这种优化设计方法可在满足约束条件的情况下使挖掘力最大,挖掘轻松顺利,提高工作效率和设计效率。     

Large Displacement Analysis of Tapered Beam Structures

A Bernoulli-Euler beam mechanism for static analysis of large displacement,large rotation but small strain planar tapered beam structures is proposed using the Updated Lagrangian formulation and the moving coordinate method.The object beam is the tapered one whose profile is assumed to be varying linearly.From the governing differential equation of lateral deflection including second-order effects by beam-column theory,the geometric nonlinear tangent elemental stiffness matrix is derived.The nonlinear effect of the bending distortions on the axial action is considered to manifest itself as an axial change in length.The aforementioned stiffness matrix is amended,by developing the auxiliary stiffness of bowing effect.The moving coordinate method is employed for obtaining the large displacement total equilibrium equations,and the hinged-hinged moving coordinate system is constructed at the last updated configuration.The multiple load steps Newton-Raphson iteration is adopted for the solution of the nonlinear equations.The validity and efficiency of the proposed method are shown by solving various typical numerical examples.     

功能性电刺激脚踏车训练系统建模及仿真分析

针对FES脚踏车训练系统建立数学模型并对模型进行仿真。该系统模型由模式发生器,电刺激关节力矩模型及人机动力学模型组成。根据关节伸展弯曲时,脚踏车曲柄对应角度和速度关系及三组肌肉群的状态,建立模式发生器模型。对腿部肌肉群刺激时序优化得到最终刺激模式。通过计算肌肉在电信号刺激下的肌肉激活度、最大肌肉力、肌肉力长度特性及肌肉力速度特性建立电刺激肌肉力模型,得到电信号刺激肌肉时产生的肌肉力大小及肌肉力在关节处的合力矩。根据拉格朗日方程和关节力矩建立人机动力学模型。采用典型人体数据,以Simulink为仿真平台,通过差分、迭代等方法对系统模型求解,得出刺激信号与肌肉、关节及曲柄的动力学关系。以脊髓损伤患者对训练系统进行实验,对比曲柄处合力矩与曲柄角度关系验证脚踏车系统模型方法正确可行。

Abstract：

Aiming to study FES cycling system,the mathematics model and simulation were presented.The model includes pattern generator,stimulation-joint torque and man-machine kinetic model.Based on three muscles group state,the crank angle and velocity when the joint extending and flexing,the pattern generator model was built.Optimizing the stimulative time sort,the final stimulative pattern was explored.By calculating muscle active,muscle maximal force,the characteristic of muscle force-length and muscle force-velocity under signal stimulation,the electric stimulating muscle model,stimulative muscle force and the torque on the joint can be got.Based on Lagrange equation and joints torque,the man-machine kinetic model was built.Using typical body data and Simulink platform,the relationship of kinetics among the stimulation signal,muscles,joints and crank was found using the method of iteration and difference to solve the system model.From the experimental data of SCI patient on the system,comparing the results of crank torque and crank angle between simulation and experiment,it is showed the model of FES cycling is feasible.     

复杂平面连杆机构耦合动力学的回转键合图法

为提高多能域耦合复杂平面连杆机构系统动力学分析的效率及可靠性，提出了回转键合图法。阐述了建立多种能域相互耦合的复杂平面连杆机构系统键合图模型的一般方法，推导出便于计算机自动生成的完整形式的系统状态方程及运动副约束反力的统一计算公式，有效地克服了非线性几何约束及微分因果关系所带来的十分困难的代数问题，实现了计算机自动建模及仿真。实际算例表明了所述方法的有效性。     

Dynamic Analysis of Kineto-Elastic Beam System with Second-order Effect

Dynamic equations of motional flexible beam elements were derived considering second-order effect. Non-linear finite element method and three-node Euler-Bernoulli beam elements were used. Because accuracy is higher in non-linear structural analysis,three-node beam elements are used to deduce shape functions and stiffness matrices in dynamic equations of flexible elements. Static condensation method was used to obtain the finial dynamic equations of three-node beam elements. According to geometrical relation...     

Solution and Application about Conversion Tensor of Motion in Dynamic Modeling of 6-HTRT Parallel Robot

Equivalent integrated finite element method is a canonical and efficient modeling method in dynamic analysis of complex mechanism. The key of establishing dynamic equations of spatial mechanism by the method is to confirm Jacobian matrix reflecting relations of all joints,nodes,and generalized coordinates,namely,relations of second-order and corresponding third-order conversion tensors. For complex motion relations of components in a parallel robot,it gives second-order and third-order conversion tensors of...