硼/磷系阻燃剂协同效应的研究

合成了几种新型的有机硼阻燃剂,与含磷阻燃剂对棉织物进行协同阻燃研究,以试样的限氧指数LOI为评价指标,计算出协同指数,证实了阻燃剂之间协同效应作用的存在。     

Transports of K^＋, Ca^2＋ Ions in Liquid Membrane with Calixarene Derivatives as Carriers

A few derivatives of calixarenes have been synthesized and characterized by IR, ^1H NNtR, thermal and elemental analysis. The transport of potassium or calcium ion through the liquid membrane, in which the derivatives act as carriers, has been studied. The electron-effect of the substituent on the upper rim of calixarene possesses important effect on the net transport of metal ions. The p- tert-butylcalix[4]arene is the best carrier of calcium ion, compared with p-tert-calix[4]arene（n = 4, 6, 8）. The ptert-butylcalix[4]arene acid is better than p-tert-butylcalix [4]arene. The calixr43crown is the best carrier of calcium ions of all the carriers. The pH gradient between the source and receiving phase, and the concentration of K^＋ , Ca^2＋ ions in the source phase affect mainly transport. After the transport, the pH value of the source phase is found to be decreased, once the calix [n ] arene derivatives act as carrier. But it is not the case for the calix[n] crowns. It might be interpreted as the result of their different mechanisms.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Titania and Rare Earth Doped Titania Nanoparticles by Sol-gel Process

Titania sol has been prepared by the sol-gel process with Ti（OC4H9）4, as precursor. TiO2 gel was obtained through hydrolysis and condensation process. Rare earth such as La2O3, CeO2 and Gd2O3 were introduced into the nanostructure TiO2. After TiO2 and rare earth doped TiO2 powders were calcined at 400℃, 500℃, 600℃, 700℃ and 800℃ respectively, the characteristic analyses of the TiO2 samples were studied by UV-VIS, XRD and TEM etc. It was found that there are some stringer absorption peaks at 200 - 325 nm. The rare earth doping can increase the phase transition temperature convertin8 anatase phase into rutile phase, can decrease the grain size of TiO2particles and can improve the ann-UV capacity of the coating fabrics.     

SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF THE MIXED LIGAND COORDINATION COMPOUND FROM RARE EARTH CHLORIDE AND THE NEUTRAL LIGANDS CONTAINING NITROGEN

The method of synthesizing ternary solid mixed ligand complexes from 1,10-phenanthroline, 2,2'-bipyridyl is reported. The series of complexes have been characterized by elemental analysis, infrared spectra, DSC-TGA analyses and molar conductivity. The results agree with the general formula LnL_1L_2Cl_3·nH_2O (Ln=La,Pr,Nd,Sm, Eu; Gd, Dy, Er, Tm, L_1=phen, L_2=bipy, n= 1,2,3).     

Anti-UV Capability of Rare Earth Doping TiO2

The sol-gel process is used in the preparation of nanostructure materials with Ti（OC4H9）4 as precursor in the start materials. TiO2 gelatin is obtained through hydrolysis and condensation process. Rare earth such as La2O3, CeO2, Eu2O3 and Gd2O3 are introduced into the nanostructure TiO2 to improve the anti-UV capacity. The phase structure of pure TiO2 and doped TiO2 and their anti- UV capacity are studied by means of XRD and UPF. The optimum doping and heat treatment temperature are chosen.     

SYNTHESES AND CHARACTERIZATION OF CYCLIC ORGANIC BORONATE ESTERS AS FLAME-RETARDANTS

Some organoboron compounds as flame-retardants for fiber materials were prepared.Flame-retarding properties of these compounds determined by the Oxygen-Index Method weregood.These new compounds were characterized by IR,~1H NMR spectrum and elementalanalysis.     

A STUDY OF NEW RHODIUM COMPLEX WITH CARBORANE LIGAND

The complex [closo-3,3-(PPh_3)_2-3-H-3,1,2-RhC_2B_9H_(11)]has a rich derivative chemistrythat is currently under active investigation.The resultant compound shows an increasing stabilitythat is often associated with metallocarboranes.This paper deals with the novel and the produc-tion area of carborane complexes of transition metals.The paper indicates that some reactions can easily proceed and the resulting compound hassome new properties and uses.K[18-crown-6][closo-3-Ph_3P-3-CH_2Ph-3-Br-3,1,2-RhC_2B_9H_(11)]can be synthesized by the reaction of K[18-crown-6][(Ph_3P)_2RhC_2B_9H_(11)]withbromo-toluene under the condition of dry benzene.IR and ~1H,~(11)B,~(31)p nuclear magnetic reso-nance and elemental analysis comfirm the structure for this species with one carborane groupbonded to the central metal.     

轻稀土与联吡啶和菲罗啉三元配合物的合成与表征

合成了稀土（Ｌｎ）与２，２－联吡啶（Ｌ１）、１，１０－菲罗啉（Ｌ２）的三元固态配合物。通过元素分析、ＩＲ谱、ＴＧＡ谱和摩尔电导等对该系列配合物进行了表征，实测结果与通式ＬｎＬ１Ｌ２Ｃｌ３·３Ｈ２Ｏ符合较好。抗菌试验表明，该系列配合物有较强的广谱抗菌作用。     

STUDY OF SYNERGISTIC FLAME RETARDANCY OF PHOSPHORUS AND BORON ON COTTON AND COTTON-PET BLENDS FBRICS

The fire retardancy effectiveness of mixtures formed from phosphorus-containing compound and boron-phosphorus-containing compound were examined utilizing limited oxygen index (LOI) and vertical test techniques. Phosphorus-boron systems in flame retardancy may show synergism and antagonism. The fire-retardancy effectiveness of boron-phosphorus-containing compounds are superior to the mixing systems of compounds which contain phosphorus or boron individully.     

纳米TiO2在棉织物抗紫外整理中的应用

利用溶胶一凝胶技术,以钛酸四正丁酯为前驱体,制得纳米TiO2水溶胶,以该水溶胶对纯棉织物进行抗紫外整理.采用x射线衍射(XRD)分析了TiO2的晶型,且用场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)观察了TiO2粒子的形貌.并对织物整理前后的白度、撕破强力等物理性能进行了测试和比较.结果表明:利用溶胶一凝胶技术,在低温条件下,对纯棉织物进行功能整理是可行的,在织物表面生成了锐铁矿相纳米TiO2.经过整理的织物具有突出的抗紫外、抗静电性能和一定的拒水性.