评价蒸汽动力循环经济性的新指标──回热作功比

探讨将回热作功比用作评价蒸汽动力循环经济性指标的可行性，从而把热力系统的综合回热效果与机组的经济性指标联系起来．经过严格的推导，提出相应的算法模型，获得了满意的结果．     

Economics and Performance Forecast of Gas Turbine Combined Cycle

Forecasts of the various types of gas turbines economics and performance of gas turbine combined cycle （GTCC） with will help power plant designers to select the best type of gas turbine for future Chinese powerplants. The cost and performance of various designs were estimated using the commercial software GT PRO. Improved GTCC output will increase the system efficiency which may induce total investment and will certainly increase the cumulative cash which then will induce the cost and the payback period. The relative annual fuel output increases almost in proportion to the relative GTCC output. China should select the gas turbine that provides the most economical output according to its specific conditions. The analysis shows that a GTCC power plant with a medium-sized 100 to 200 MW output gas turbine is the most suitable for Chinese investors.     

基于现场数据热工对象建模的可辨识性

为克服现有机理建模和试验建模方法的不足,从基本建模理论出发,研究了利用现场数据对热工对象进行建模的问题。基于现场数据建模需要对热工过程输入信号的可激励性、控制系统闭环可辨识性、多变量系统输入信号的无关性等进行判断。结果表明:在较大的机组负荷波动过程中采集的运行数据能够满足输入信号的可激励性;热工过程的大滞后现象对保证热工控制系统的闭环可辨识性有利;含有噪声的实测信号能够保证多变量系统的可辨识性。在满足以上条件的情况下,可以基于现场数据对热工对象进行建模研究。