五种预氧化工艺处理污染原水的消毒性能比较

观察了水中腐殖酸和乳糖蛋白胨培养液的含量变化对高锰酸钾、氯、氯胺单独处理工艺及高锰酸钾与氯或氯胺联用工艺消毒效果的影响．结果表明，有机物浓度越高，高锰酸钾与氯或氯胺联用工艺与单独氯或氯胺工艺消毒效能相比所占优势越明显，尤其是当水中含有大量有机氮化合物时，采取高锰酸钾与氯或氯胺联用能更有效提高预处理时消毒效能．对有机污染严重的水源水进行预处理时，高锰酸钾与氯或氯胺联用预氧化能够减少有机物对消毒效果的影响，发挥预处理工艺对致病微生物的多级屏障作用，保障供水安全。     

The oxidative and adsorptive effectiveness of hydrous manganese dioxide for arsenite removal

This study focuses on the effectiveness of hydrous manganese dioxides (δMnO2) removing arsenite (As(Ⅲ)) from aqueous solution. Effects of such factors as permanganate oxidation, pH, humic acid and Ca2 on As removal and possible mechanisms involved in have been investigated. Permanganate oxidation increases As removal to a certain extent; the higher pH results in the formation of more easily adsorbed As species, contributing to higher As removal; humic acid occupies adsorbing sites and decreases ζ potential of δMnO2, therefore inhibiting As removal; Ca2 facilitates As adsorption on δMnO2, mainly through increasing ζ potential and decreasing repulsive forces between As and surface sites. δMnO2 exhibits oxidative and adsorptive potential for As(Ⅲ), and may be employed as adsorbents or filter coating for As removal in water treatment process.     

Hydrous manganese dioxide adsorbing humic acid： controlling trihalomethane formation

Effectiveness of hydrous manganese dioxide (δMnO2) adsorbing humic acid under different conditions and its subsequent effects on trihalomethane (THMs) formation have been studied. Humicacid removal increases with higher pH and residual TOC decreases from 3.63 mg/L to 1.68 mg/L with pH increasing from 5.5 to 8.5 at 3.0 mg/L δMnO2; δMnO2 exhibits good potential of removing humic acid and the adsorbing potential as high as 1 mg TOC/mg δMnO2 is achieved; the fractional reduction of humic acid with higher molecular weight is about 30% higher than that with lower molecular weight. δMnO2 adsorption obviously reduces subsequent THMs formation; more significant THMs formation reduction is observed for humic acid with higher molecular weight. δMnO2 adsorption is an important factor that contributes to humic acid removal and THMs formation reduction in permanganate pre-oxidation process.     

饮用水质健康风险的末端控制

饮用水质安全风险控制是饮用水质净化科学与技术研究的热点和发展趋势. 饮用水的化学污染、生物污染及纳米物质污染表现出低剂量、复合性和难以控制等最基本特征, 并在处理、输配与存储过程中产生水质健康风险, 为构建饮用水末端风险控制技术系统提出直接的技术需求. 本文以饮用水健康风险控制为基本理念, 提出了面向用户末端的饮用水健康风险控制技术系统, 并介绍了若干关键单元技术. 开发了针对2008年北京奥运会需求的饮用水健康风险末端控制技术系统, 并在北京奥运村及其中心区得到了成功应用.