The Role of PVP for Preparation of Size-controllable Silver Nanoparticles

In this work,silver nanoparticles were successfully.The particles were characterized by Transmission electron microscope,UV-visible spectroscopy,particle size analyzer.The results show that particles were about 35nm,and ratio between PVP and AgNO3was the key factors of the synthesis process,which can affect the size and shape of silver nanoparticles.The work implied that the method can also be suitable to fabricate other metal nanostructures.     

静电纺丝法制备高分子纳米纤维的成因研究

对静电纺丝法制备高分子纳米纤维的成因进行了探究,主要通过分析高分子的结构与纺丝条件,寻找到静电纺丝法制备纳米纤维材料的一般规律。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察了高分子结构、分子量、溶液浓度和溶剂对高分子纳米纤维形貌的影响。实验结果表明:决定能否形成纤维的主要因素是高分子的结构和分子量,纤维的直径随着高分子溶液浓度的增加而增加,溶剂的挥发速率对纤维的形貌有决定性的影响。因此,利用静电纺丝法制备纳米纤维时应着重考虑以上四个因素的影响。     

Preparation of Eu~(3+) Complex of Phenyl-Carboxyl 1,2-dissubstituted Polyacetylene and Its Fluorescence Property

We had prepared rare earth-functional polymer light-emitting materials using the PPhPA as the ligand with Eu complexation,and introduced the second ligand phenanthroline.Using infrared spectroscopy,fluorescence spectrophotometer,scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction,we analysed the complexes’ structure and performance.PPhPA was a good polymer ligand;Rare earth complexes made of PPhPA with Eu appeared fluorescence characteristic absorption peak of europium at the 612nm;the monochromaticity of complexes was good,and the complexes could emit characteristic fluorescence of rare earth and were crystalline complexes.     

一种铕-双β-二酮的合成，表征，荧光性质研究

合成了配体BPOP及其铕的配合物Eu2(BPOPB)3·H2O.采用元素分析,红外,紫外可见吸收,1H-NMR表征.通过分析红外和紫外可见光谱,结果表明,稀土离子Eu3+与配体发生了配位.研究了配合物在不同浓度下的荧光光谱,发现了浓度焠灭现象,并伴随着激发光谱分峰和最大激发波长位移现象.