利用RNAi沉默技术对水稻OsHAD1基因的功能分析

生物信息学分析推测了水稻OsHAD1基因属于HAD(haloacid dehalogenase)超级家族水解酶.为研究其功能,本实验设计构建了OsHAD1-RNAi载体,通过农杆菌介导的方法转化水稻,成功获得了转基因植株.结果表明,转基因植株与野生型(日本晴)相比,转基因植株从T0代到T2代结实率均有20%～50%的降低;实时荧光定量PCR分析显示,T2代独立转基因植株中OsHAD1基因的表达量均有50%以上的下调;花粉染色结果显示,转基因植株花粉染色异常,败育率高,平均败育率达71.19%;石蜡切片结果显示,转基因植株花粉形状不规则,在花粉囊中排列松散,并且植株表现出明显的雄性不育.因此,推测OsHAD1基因参与水稻的生殖发育.     

麻疯树花药愈伤组织诱导的初步研究

Preliminary studies were done on the factors affecting the callus inducement from the anther of Jartopa curcas L.,including the development stage of microspores,cold pretreatment,hormone and sucrose concentration.The results showed: compared with other stage,microspores at uninucleate stage were more suitable for culture;the cold pretreatment at 4℃ for 3～5 days is essential to high ratio of inducement;the culture medium that MS+ NAA 2.0mg/L +KT 0.4mg/L +sucrose 9% is comparativelymore suitable for callus in...