绿色环保纤维的开发与应用

介绍了目前国内外绿色环保纤维开发应用现状及其发展趋势，并对几种绿色纤维进行了详细介绍．     

健康住宅建设技术要点分析

通过对健康住宅建设技术要点的分析介绍，阐述了它对我国人居环境、健康的影响，以及它的重要性和对生态环境可持续发展的影响。并结合国内外健康住宅发展状况，提出了我国建设健康住宅应注意采取的技术措施及评价指标。     

Tissue-specific and reversible RNA interference in transgenic mice

Genetically engineered mice provide powerful tools for understanding mammalian gene function. These models traditionally rely on gene overexpression from transgenes or targeted, irreversible gene mutation. By adapting the tetracycline (tet)-responsive system previously used for gene overexpression, we have developed a simple transgenic system to reversibly control endogenous gene expression using RNA interference (RNAi) in mice. Transgenic mice harboring a tet-responsive RNA polymerase II promoter driving a microRNA-based short hairpin RNA targeting the tumor suppressor Trp53 reversibly express short hairpin RNA when crossed with existing mouse strains expressing general or tissue-specific 'tet-on' or 'tet-off' transactivators. Reversible Trp53 knockdown can be achieved in several tissues, and restoring Trp53 expression in lymphomas whose development is promoted by Trp53 knockdown leads to tumor regression. By leaving the target gene unaltered, this approach permits tissue-specific, reversible regulation of endogenous gene expression in vivo, with potential broad application in basic biology and drug target validation.     

Orem自理模式在脑血管疾病病人护理中的应用

目的探讨自理模式对脑血管疾病病人护理的可行性,提供更好的护理干预措施.方法将121例脑血管疾病病人分为两组,61例采用自理模式护理(观察组);60例采用功能制护理(对照组);观察两组病人的平均平均日、病人对护理服务满意度及并发症.结果观察组病人的平均住院日及并发症的发生率低于对照组,病人对护理服务满意度高于对照组.结论自理模式护理方式对脑血管疾病病人具有可行性,自我护理模式可缩短病人的住院日,减少并发症的发生,促进了病人的康复.     

Osteoclast-poor human osteopetrosis due to mutations in the gene encoding RANKL

Autosomal recessive osteopetrosis is usually associated with normal or elevated numbers of nonfunctional osteoclasts. Here we report mutations in the gene encoding RANKL (receptor activator of nuclear factor-KB ligand) in six individuals with autosomal recessive osteopetrosis whose bone biopsy specimens lacked osteoclasts. These individuals did not show any obvious defects in immunological parameters and could not be cured by hematopoietic stem cell transplantation; however, exogenous RANKL induced formation of functional osteoclasts from their monocytes, suggesting that they could, theoretically, benefit from exogenous RANKL administration.     

纳洛酮对大鼠脑外伤后神经细胞凋亡的影响

目的：采用Feeney法自由落体撞击脑损伤动物模型，观察纳洛酮对脑外伤后神经细胞凋亡和脑水肿的影响。方法：90只大鼠分为实验组及对照组，在损伤后15、60min及24h分别予纳洛酮或生理盐水，损伤后第5d断头处死大鼠，TUNEL法测定神经细胞原位凋亡情况，测定损伤侧大脑半球含水理以及光镜下观察细胞形态学改变。结果：与对照组比较，大鼠脑外伤后15及60min静注纳洛酮可保护神经细胞，减少凋亡率，减轻脑水肿；而外伤后24h给药，神经细胞凋亡率以及脑水肿无显著性差异。结论；研究结果提示纳洛酮作为阿片受体的拮抗剂有保护大鼠脑外伤后神经细胞的作用，但应在外伤后尽早用药。     

Web Service消息安全验证机制

主要讨论了DotNet环境下利用Web Service进行数据传输时存在的安全漏洞,对这一系列安全问题及其解决方案进行了探讨.作为Web Service的基本安全规范,WS-Security针对这些做出了规定,解决了如何对非法字符串进行过滤、如何对SOAP消息加密等问题.     

筏形基础一地基共同作用非线性数值分析

结合大型有限元软件ANSYS，建立了筏形基础一地基相互作用体系的全三维有限元模型．考虑土体的弹塑性性质，模拟基础和地基交界面上的状态非线性，采用中厚板理论分析筏板，对筏形基础的受力进行了非线性数值分析．结果表明，考虑地基非线性特性时，地基反力及基础沉降的计算结果更接近实际．     

多量子比特纯态纠缠刻画研究的一些进展

对多量子比特纯态纠缠刻画研究的一些进展作了介绍．首先介绍了三量子比特纯态情形对称正则形式的特点和LU多项式不变量与随机LOCC分类的关系．随后对多量子比特纯态的分类和纠缠的度量作了一些讨论，并指出紧致相对熵纠缠度不具有LU不变性以及Wei的几何纠缠度的不足．