基于网络关注度的大宗商品市场预测研究

随着大宗商品市场化的加快和电子信息技术的快速发展,以互联网为载体的网络信息将方便快捷地传递到市场及市场参与者.本文从海量开源数据出发,利用搜索引擎平台,提取核心信息构建网络关注度指标,并提出了基于网络关注度的大宗商品价格预测模型.通过引入具有不同核函数的支持向量回归模型,分别建立了针对单个市场(原油、铜以及玉米)的网络关注度预测模型和综合考虑市场间联动性的多市场网络关注度预测模型.实证结果表明,网络关注度对于市场价格的变动有显著的格兰杰因果关系,引入网络关注度指标和相关市场信息能显著提高预测精度.     

Pathways of proton transfer in the light-driven pump bacteriorhodopsin

The mechanism of proton transport in the light-driven pump bacteriorhodopsin is beginning to be understood. Light causes the all-trans to 13-cis isomerization of the retinal chromophore. This sets off a sequential and directed series of transient decreases in the pKa's of a) the retinal Schiff base, b) an extracellular proton release complex which includes asp-85, and c) a cytoplasmic proton uptake complex which includes asp-96. The timing of these pKa changes during the photoreaction cycle causes sequential proton transfers which result in the net movement of a proton across the protein, from the cytoplasmic to the extracellular surface.     

Pathways of proton transfer in the light-driven pump bacteriorhodopsin

The mechanism of proton transport in the light-driven pump bacteriorhodopsin is beginning to be understood. Light causes the all-trans to 13-cis isomerization of the retinal chromophore. This sets off a sequential and directed series of transient decreases in the pK_a's of a) the retinal Schiff base, b) an extracellular proton release complex which includes asp-85, and c) a cytoplasmic proton uptake complex which includes asp-96. The timing of these pK changes during the photoreaction cycle causes sequential proton transfers which result in the net movement of a proton across the protein, from the cytoplasmic to the extracellular surface.     

Xanthorhodopsin: Proton pump with a carotenoid antenna

Retinal proteins function as photoreceptors and ion pumps. Xanthorhodopsin of Salinibacter ruber is a recent addition to this diverse family. Its novel and distinctive feature is a second chromophore, a carotenoid, which serves as light-harvesting antenna. Here we discuss the properties of this carotenoid/retinal complex most relevant to its function (such as the specific binding site controlled by the retinal) and its relationship to other retinal proteins (bacteriorhodopsin, archaerhodopsin, proteorhodopsin and retinal photoreceptors of archaea and eukaryotes). Antenna addition to a retinal protein has not been observed among the archaea and emerged in bacteria apparently in response to environmental conditions where light-harvesting becomes a limiting factor in retinal protein functioning. Received 2 April 2007; received after revision 14 May 2007; accepted 16 May 2007     

基于半监督阶梯网络的肝脏CT 影像分割

针对医学影像数据中标记样本较少且人工标记成本高的问题, 提出一种基于半监督阶梯网络的肝脏CT(Computed Tomography)影像分割模型。首先, 利用超像素分割对数据进行预处理减少数据量, 并以像素点为中心提取子图像(patch)放入半监督模型进行训练。最后, 利用训练模型进行肝脏分割。实验结果表明, 该模型利用少量的标记图片得到了与监督学习相近的结果。     

基于异质性假设的我国碳排放的EKC再检验

较为准确地对中国大陆地区29个省份（市、直辖市）的二氧化碳排放量进行测算,并将其分为高排放高收入、低排放高收入、高排放低收入和低排放低收入四个不同区域,利用面板数据模型分析了我国二氧化碳排放的EKC曲线及影响因素.实证结果表明,除高排放低收入地区外,其余区域的经济发展水平与二氧化碳排放量都存在倒＂U＂型关系,EKC曲线假说成立.能源强度、产业结构、城市化和国际贸易水平等对我国的二氧化碳排放具有显著的影响.     

氧化锌非线性电阻片无机侧面绝缘层的研究

为了提高氧化锌非线性电阻片抗４／１０μｓ大电流冲击能力，进行了无机侧面绝缘层的研究。对氧化锌阀片侧面绝缘层所用有机和无机材料的性能进行了比较。通过对氧化锌阀片无机侧面绝缘层釉的机理的分析，成功地研制出了一次烧成的阀片用无机侧面经缘层釉，并介绍了应用效果。     

地球在碰撞中运行

对太阳系的探测表明,陨石撞击是行星表面的形成及日后演变的一个重要进程。例如,月亮表面满是陨痕累累的高地及低洼的、布满熔岩的盆地。遍布陨石坑的高地表明,最初的月球外壳及盆地是38亿年以前、月球形成最后阶段中所发生的巨大碰撞的结果。这些盆地是由直径为10～50公里的物体撞击出来的,后来,陨石坑为大熔岩所填充,就成了现在大家所熟知的平坦的玄武岩平原,即月球海。地球表面一定也曾发生过类似的碰撞。这些巨大的碰撞可能是地壳由早先的模样演变成现今海洋和大陆板