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使用Enskog模拟Monte Carlo法(ESMC)对稠密气体在微纳通道内的流动和换热进行了模拟, 并与直接模拟Monte Carlo法(DSMC)和一致性Boltzmann算法(CBA)所得的结果进行了对比, 对微纳通道内稠密气体流动和换热特性进行了分析. 结果表明, 当气体密度较大时, 稠密气体效应对流动和换热的影响不可忽略, 这种效应使得通道内壁面阻力系数减小, 且壁面换热特性也与不考虑稠密气体效应时有所不同. 相似文献
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A dynamic model with moving heat sources was developed to analyze the pumping mechanism of a valveless thermally-driven phase-change micropump. The coupled equations were solved to determine the pumping characteristics. The numerical results agree with experimental data from micropumps with different diameter microtubes. The maximum flow rate reached 33 μL / min and the maximum pump pressure was over 20 kPa for a 200-μm diameter microtube. Analysis of the pumping mechanism shows that the main factors affecting the flow come from the large density difference between the liquid and vapor phases and the choking effect of the vapor region. 相似文献
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