模糊微分方程的反周期解

主要利用微分包含的方法得到模糊微分方程的反周期解的存在性结果，并给了一个例子说明主要结果的可行性.     

Meet-Cloud for Secure and Accurate Distribution of Negative Messages in Vehicular Ad hoc Network

Keeping Vehicular Ad hoc Network(VANET) from attacks requires secure and efficient distribution of information about bad entities. Negative messages are pieces of information that define the negative attributes of vehicles. By formally defining the negative message, we observe that accuracy is essential for its efficient distribution. We formally define the coverage percentage and accurate coverage percentage to describe the availability and distribution efficiency of negative message. These two metrics can jointly evaluate the performance of a distribution method. To obtain both high coverage percentage and high accurate coverage percentage, we propose meet-cloud, a scheme based on meet-table and cloud computing to securely and accurately distribute negative messages in VANET. A meet-table in a Road Side Unit(RSU) records the vehicles it encounters. All meettables are sent to cloud service to aggregate a global meet-table. The algorithm for distributing and redistributing negative messages are designed. Security analysis shows that meet-cloud is secure against fake and holding on to negative message attacks. Simulations and analysis demonstrate that meet-cloud is secure under denial of service and fake meet-table attacks. The simulation results also justify that meet-cloud outperforms the RSU broadcast and epidemic model.     

浅谈concrete的译名及造字问题

当提到concrete这一术语时,“混凝土”和“砼”并用的情况经常出现,这极易引起误解。20世纪50年代,专家造了“”“砼”作为concrete的中文译名,希望在长期的使用中逐渐替代“混凝土”。此后,“砼”字在使用过程中逐渐取得合法身份,成为规范用字。目前,“混凝土”的使用依然占据绝对优势地位,没有为“砼”所取代的趋势。     

Blockage of the NLRP3 inflammasome by MCC950 improves anti-tumor immune responses in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma

The NLRP3 inflammasome is a critical innate immune pathway responsible for producing active interleukin (IL)-1β, which is associated with tumor development and immunity. However, the mechanisms regulating the inflammatory microenvironment, tumorigenesis and tumor immunity are unclear. Herein, we show that the NLRP3 inflammasome was over-expressed in human HNSCC tissues and that the IL-1β concentration was increased in the peripheral blood of HNSCC patients. Additionally, elevated NLRP3 inflammasome levels were detected in tumor tissues of Tgfbr1/Pten 2cKO HNSCC mice, and elevated IL-1β levels were detected in the peripheral blood serum, spleen, draining lymph nodes and tumor tissues. Blocking NLRP3 inflammasome activation using MCC950 remarkably reduced IL-1β production in an HNSCC mouse model and reduced the numbers of myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs), regulatory T cells (Tregs) and tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs). Moreover, inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation increased the numbers of CD4⁺ and CD8⁺ T cells in HNSCC mice. Notably, the numbers of exhausted PD-1⁺ and Tim3⁺ T cells were significantly reduced. A human HNSCC tissue microarray showed that NLRP3 inflammasome expression was correlated with the expression of CD8 and CD4, the Treg marker Foxp3, the MDSC markers CD11b and CD33, and the TAM markers CD68 and CD163, PD-1 and Tim3. Overall, our results demonstrate that the NLRP3 inflammasome/IL-1β pathway promotes tumorigenesis in HNSCC and inactivation of this pathway delays tumor growth, accompanied by decreased immunosuppressive cell accumulation and an increased number of effector T cells. Thus, inhibition of the tumor microenvironment through the NLRP3 inflammasome/IL-1β pathway may provide a novel approach for HNSCC therapy.     

国外图书馆科研支持服务研究

介绍了图书馆科研支持服务的背景,分析了国外图书馆科研支持服务的种类,举例说明了国外图书馆科研支持服务的具体实践.     

氧化还原介体催化强化污染物厌氧降解研究进展

 由于厌氧生物处理技术具有产生剩余污泥少、可回收能源等优点而被广泛用于处理各种有机污染物，尤其在有毒、有害、难降解污染物的去除方面取得了良好的效果。然而，厌氧生物法的处理速率通常比较低，而氧化还原介体可通过自身不断的氧化和还原来传递电子，提高电子在氧化还原反应过程中的传递速率，从而促进污染物高效厌氧降解。醌类物质和腐殖酸是应用较多的氧化还原介体，在催化难降解污染物降解方面取得了一定效果。讨论了氧化还原介体的特点、作用机制，并总结了其对偶氮染料厌氧脱色、反硝化和多氯联苯厌氧降解的强化作用，提出了氧化还原介体未来的研究方向。     

中国术语事业发展概况及思考

近些年来,中国术语事业取得了一定的发展,在相关成果公布出版、术语工作开展、科研立项、人才培养等方面都取得了一定的成绩。同时还存在国内外术语信息沟通不够,对于中外术语事业发展缺乏系统全面的研究,研究队伍没有形成较大影响力的合力,术语事业推进国家经济、社会发展的能力有待提高,术语学没有独立的学科地位,术语产业还处于起步阶段等问题。中国术语事业发展可考虑与国家政策、国际发展相结合,与科学研究、市场需求相结合。     

大学生勤工助学体验性学习实践模式探索

以北京联合大学的大学生勤工助学体验性学习实践为例,通过课题研究,探讨了适用于高校大学生勤工助学体验性学习实践的模式。     

酚酞在NaOH,Na_2CO_3和NaHCO_3溶液中的显色现象及其应用

酚酞在不同浓度的Na OH,Na2CO3和Na HCO3溶液中会有不同的显色现象,这些差异可用于区别Na OH,Na2CO3以及Na HCO3溶液.     

A Layer-Stripping Method for 3D Near-Surface Velocity Model Building Using Seismic First-Arrival Times

In order to improve the efficiency of 3D near-surface velocity model building, we develop a layer-stripping method using seismic first-arrival times. The velocity model within a Common Mid-Point (CMP) ...