城市车载Ad Hoc网络中丢包率与丢包因素的仿真分析

在针对城市车载ad hoc网络性能的仿真实验中发现,丢包率是影响和衡量城市VANET网络性能的重要指标.为此应用ns-2工具在节点密度和速度变化两种情况下设计了仿真实验并提出了对网络丢包率和丢包因素的分析.通过研究网络中报文的所有丢弃因素与网络丢包率之间的相关性和相关程度,指出了影响城市车载ad hoc网络丢包率的本质因素,针对这些因素的进一步研究会有助于降低丢包率和优化网络性能.     

基于模型分析的城市环境下车载移动Ad hoc网络路由协议改进策略

在Manhattan移动模型的基础上,深入分析了车载移动Ad hoc网络路由协议的性能问题. 结合AODV路由协议,提出了一种可以量化分析车载Ad hoc网络路由断链率和路由负载的模型. 模型分析指出,传统的移动Ad hoc网络路由协议应用于车载Ad hoc网络时性能会严重下降. 针对这一问题,提出了一种基于车辆运动方向信息的类AODV路由协议DBAP,将车辆的运动方向信息作为其路由发现过程中的辅助参数,从而显著地增强了路由稳定性. 仿真结果验证了模型的正确性,同时证明了本文所提出的DBAP路由协议在城市车载环境中具有较低的路由负载和路由断链率,在协议性能等方面相对于AODV协议具有显著提高.     

Connectivity of sparse vehicular ad hoc networks with channel randomness

<正> In this paper,we investigate the connectivity of vehicular ad hoc networks in free-flow traffic situationwith channel randomness.In order to illustrate the realistic environment,we consider that vehiclesare distributed in free-flow highway according to a Poisson point process,and signal propagation betweenconnected vehicles is subjected to log-normal shadowing effects.We obtain the distribution of the spaceheadway between successive vehicles and the distribution of signal coverage,which allows us to use theequivalent M/G/∞ queue theory to model the connectivity of VANETs in the form of average broadcastpercolation distance and average number of connected nodes.Then,extensive simulation studies are conductedto evaluate the obtained results.The analytical model presented here is able to describe the impactof various system parameters,including traffic parameters and signal propagation parameters on the connectivity.We use our analytical results,along with the common signal propagation data,to understandimpact of channel randomness on the connectivity of VANETs.