The Study of the Grit-blasting Parameters and Their Effects on the Adhesive Strength of the Plasma Sprayed Coatings

Surface Preparation is very important in adhesive b on ding of spray coatings to the surface of a work piece. The common practice is gr it-blasting of the surface before subjecting it to the spray coating process. In this study, grit-blasting of an AISI 4130 steel (of different heat treatmen ts) with Al 2O 3 particles was studied. Various grit-blasting parameters such as blasting particle size, the distance between blasting nozzle and the work pi ece (25, 30 and 40 cm.), blasting pressure (3,4,5,6 and ...     

基于掺铕钨酸盐荧光强度比的非接触温度传感

为了突破传统测温技术应用的局限性,利用NaY （WO₄）₂：Eu³⁺玻璃陶瓷（glass ceramics,GC）实现了具有非接触、实时响应、自校准等优势的双模荧光强度比（luminescence intensity ratio,LIR）测温。采用高温熔融淬灭法制备出含NaY （WO₄）₂：Eu³⁺纳米晶的透明GC样品,并进行系列光谱测量和热敏性能分析。结果表明,样品中Eu³⁺的激发态能级⁵D₁和⁵D₀和基态能级⁷F₂和⁷F₀为两对独立的热耦合能级,可分别基于这两对热耦合能级实现性能优异的双模LIR温度传感。该双模LIR测温技术数据可靠、测温范围广、灵敏度高,再结合GC材料优势,是可用于光纤温度传感器的核心技术材料。     

歧口凹陷沙一下亚段白云岩储集空间特征研究

 歧口凹陷沙一下亚段白云岩分布广泛,白云岩可以发育物性良好的储层。根据钻井岩心、地球化学特征、扫描电镜、电子探针及物性资料,确定了该套地层白云岩储层的主要岩石类型及储集空间类型：岩石类型可分为微晶白云岩、泥晶白云岩、砂质云岩、灰质云岩和云质灰岩;储集空间有晶间孔、粒间孔、溶蚀孔、构造缝、溶蚀缝等,主要以次生孔隙和裂缝为主。微晶白云岩储集物性较好,主要为晶间孔、粒间孔及裂缝,为较好的储层。分析了目的层白云岩储层的主要成岩作用及期次,主要有胶结作用、压实、压溶作用、白云岩化作用、溶蚀作用等。明确了改善及破坏白云岩储集性能的成岩作用类型,其中对储集性产生积极影响的有溶蚀作用、白云岩化作用,消极影响的有压实、压溶作用、胶结作用。建立了歧口凹陷沙一下亚段白云岩化作用影响储层物性模式,稀土元素Eu异常特征揭示了本区白云岩化作用的两种成因环境：准同生期的回流渗透白云岩化作用和成岩期的埋藏白云岩化作用,通常准同生期的回流渗透白云岩经过深部热液流体的改造,发生埋藏白云岩化作用,多见于裂缝发育区,后者较前者对白云岩储层的改善作用更为明显。     

换热器内随温度变化的黏度对两流体(火积)的影响

以橄榄油为例来研究黏度固定和黏度为温度函数的情况下黏性热效应对顺流换热器内两流体相似文献   

一种适用于胡杨叶片非变性蛋白质提取的方法

为探索适用于胡杨叶片非变性蛋白质的提取方法,以采自内蒙古额济纳旗天然胡杨林中胡杨成熟叶片为材料,采用咪唑法、Bis-Tris法、Tris-HCl法和新构建的Tris-SSAD法4种非变性蛋白质提取策略,分别用于提取胡杨叶片蛋白质样品;随后进行第一维非变性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(1~(st)-DE:Native-PAGE)。相比之下,只有Tris-SSAD法获得了清晰、条带数目较多的Native-PAGE图谱,且结合第二维变性凝胶电泳(2~(nd)-DE:SDS-PAGE)可成功分离出较多蛋白质复合体亚基或相互作用蛋白质分子,证明了Tris-SSAD法非变性温和提取特性。研究建立并优化了适用于胡杨叶片的非变性蛋白质提取方法,为后续进一步分析蛋白质与蛋白质相互作用及蛋白质复合体功能提供了实验基础。     

The structure of napelline and songorine

Zusammenfassung Für das Aconitum-Alkaloid Napellin wurden auf Grund einer eingehenden Diskussion des Tatsachenmaterials die Strukturen XI bzw. X vorgeschlagen. Das Alkaloid Songorin ist das dazugehörige Ring-D-Keton.     

基于改进物元可拓模型的光充储系统运营效益评价

随着光伏发电规模的不断扩大和储能技术的快速发展,光伏发电和储能系统的结合逐渐得到应用,其运营效益可以有效地衡量光充储系统的经济性,也是系统进一步推广的关键.通过建立4个层面18个指标的光充储系统运营效益评价指标体系,并采用了主客观结合的组合赋权模型,结合改进的物元可拓模型对光充储结合系统的运营效益情况展开评价,并对评价结果展开分析.结果 表明:光充储系统总体的运营效益状况良好,并且所构建的光充储系统运营效益评价模型能够进行有效评价.     

雪胆口服液的制备及热加速评价

目的:优化雪胆口服液制备工艺.方法:以雪胆甲素为评价指标,采用正交设计优化口服液提取工艺并考察所制备样品的稳定性.结果:最佳提取工艺条件为提取温度60℃,提取时间4h,提取次数4次,料液比1∶8,在此条件下制得口服液中雪胆甲素含量最高为10.56mg/mL.结论:雪胆口服液制备方法简单且产品质量稳定;雪胆甲素含量测定方法灵敏度高、专属性强、重现性好.     

氧体积分数对新生鼠肺组织损伤的影响

目的探讨氧体积分数对新生小鼠肺组织损伤程度的影响.方法新生1d的C57BL/6小鼠96只,随机分为:氧气Ⅰ组(FiO2:0.40)、氧气Ⅱ组(FiO2:0.60)、氧气Ⅲ组(FiO2:0.90)及空气对照组,每组24只.各组于24,48及72h随机取8只小鼠肺组织标本,测定肺湿/干重(W/D)比值,观察肺组织病理变化,进行病理评分及支气管肺泡灌洗液(BALF)中细胞总数、分数计数.结果随着氧体积分数的升高及给氧时间的延长,新生小鼠肺组织逐渐出现肺泡结构紊乱、间质细胞数量增多及肺水肿等损伤表现.48h氧气Ⅲ组、72h各氧气组肺组织W/D比值及病理评分较空气对照组更有统计学差异(p0.05).与空气对照组比较,48h氧气Ⅱ、Ⅲ组及72h各氧气组BALF中细胞总数增多(p0.05);各时间点各氧气组中性粒细胞、巨噬细胞计数显著升高(p0.01).结论新生鼠吸入不同体积分数氧气48h均可引起典型的肺损伤,且随着氧体积分数的升高及给氧时间的延长肺损伤程度加重.     

Experimental and numerical study on plasma nitriding of AISI P20 mold steel

In this study, plasma nitriding was used to fabricate a hard protective layer on AISI P20 steel, at three process temperatures (450°C, 500°C, and 550°C) and over a range of time periods (2.5, 5, 7.5, and 10 h), and at a fixed gas N₂:H₂ ratio of 75vol%:25vol%. The morphology of samples was studied using optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy, and the formed phase of each sample was determined by X-ray diffraction. The elemental depth profile was measured by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, wavelength dispersive spectroscopy, and glow dispersive spectroscopy. The hardness profile of the samples was identified, and the microhardness profile from the surface to the sample center was recorded. The results show that ε-nitride is the dominant species after carrying out plasma nitriding in all strategies and that the plasma nitriding process improves the hardness up to more than three times. It is found that as the time and temperature of the process increase, the hardness and hardness depth of the diffusion zone considerably increase. Furthermore, artificial neural networks were used to predict the effects of operational parameters on the mechanical properties of plastic mold steel. The plasma temperature, running time of imposition, and target distance to the sample surface were all used as network inputs; Vickers hardness measurements were given as the output of the model. The model accurately reproduced the experimental outcomes under different operational conditions; therefore, it can be used in the effective simulation of the plasma nitriding process in AISI P20 steel.