ORACLE与SQL SERVER语言的比较

在不同的关系型数据库管理系统 (RDBMS)之间 ,存在很多差异 ,ORACLE和SQLSERVER都符合SQL 92标准的属性扩展 .从应用程序的开发人员的角度来看 ,ORACLE和SQLSERVER对数据进行管理方式没有太大的区别 ,ORACLE和SQLSERVER之间的内部差异却是十分明显 .本文研究了ORACLE和SQLSERVER的区别是为了实现ORACLE向SQLSERVER转换 .     

逆向工程中NURBS曲面重构技术研究

该文提出一种利用数据点特征的非均匀有理B样条(NURBS)曲面重构方法。针对三坐标测量机测得数据点的特点，自动建立散乱点的拓扑信息，简化繁琐的数据前期处理工作。在曲面重构方法上，采用NURBS曲面插值方法，针对数据点的分布不均匀性，通过累积弦长法构造非均匀节点矢量，保证曲面的插值精度。B样条求值的快速算法，利用，临时多项式替代递归调用，能提高运算效率。     

PTC124 targets genetic disorders caused by nonsense mutations

Nonsense mutations promote premature translational termination and cause anywhere from 5-70% of the individual cases of most inherited diseases. Studies on nonsense-mediated cystic fibrosis have indicated that boosting specific protein synthesis from <1% to as little as 5% of normal levels may greatly reduce the severity or eliminate the principal manifestations of disease. To address the need for a drug capable of suppressing premature termination, we identified PTC124-a new chemical entity that selectively induces ribosomal readthrough of premature but not normal termination codons. PTC124 activity, optimized using nonsense-containing reporters, promoted dystrophin production in primary muscle cells from humans and mdx mice expressing dystrophin nonsense alleles, and rescued striated muscle function in mdx mice within 2-8 weeks of drug exposure. PTC124 was well tolerated in animals at plasma exposures substantially in excess of those required for nonsense suppression. The selectivity of PTC124 for premature termination codons, its well characterized activity profile, oral bioavailability and pharmacological properties indicate that this drug may have broad clinical potential for the treatment of a large group of genetic disorders with limited or no therapeutic options.     

Temporal precision in the neural code and the timescales of natural vision

The timing of action potentials relative to sensory stimuli can be precise down to milliseconds in the visual system, even though the relevant timescales of natural vision are much slower. The existence of such precision contributes to a fundamental debate over the basis of the neural code and, specifically, what timescales are important for neural computation. Using recordings in the lateral geniculate nucleus, here we demonstrate that the relevant timescale of neuronal spike trains depends on the frequency content of the visual stimulus, and that 'relative', not absolute, precision is maintained both during spatially uniform white-noise visual stimuli and naturalistic movies. Using information-theoretic techniques, we demonstrate a clear role of relative precision, and show that the experimentally observed temporal structure in the neuronal response is necessary to represent accurately the more slowly changing visual world. By establishing a functional role of precision, we link visual neuron function on slow timescales to temporal structure in the response at faster timescales, and uncover a straightforward purpose of fine-timescale features of neuronal spike trains.     

分裂合并算法的优化及并行化方案

研究了分裂合并算法的优化方法,并提出相应的并行化方案.修改了图像在区域合并阶段中原有的最佳合并原则,增加了满足合并条件的相邻区域的匹配率,减少算法迭代次数.为解决合并阶段的负载不平衡提出了一种新方法;同时针对分裂阶段的负载不平衡,提出了一种新的分裂合并算法并行方案,并分析了两种并行方案在负载平衡,通信复杂度及可扩展性的差异.实验结果表明,对分裂合并算法的优化能有效提高算法的效率,其并行化方案切实可行.     

唐长安城永安渠与西市

隋唐长安城的永安渠与西市存在密切联系。一方面,永安渠对西市起到供水、美化环境、防洪排涝、抗旱、防火等作用;另一方面,永安渠在隋唐长安城西市中的多功能作用,越发突显出永安渠的重要性。西市因永安渠更加繁荣,永安渠的地位也因西市更加重要。     

催化荧光反应的研究Cr(Ⅵ)、V(Ⅴ)-还原型(丁基)罗丹明B-KBrO_3体系

本文提出了Cr(Ⅵ)和V(Ⅴ)的高灵敏荧光测定方法,对4个催化氧化反应体系的荧光特性进行了研究,并对活化作用、机理和应用的可能性进行了初步的探讨。