清洁级小鼠感染嗜肺巴氏杆菌情况的初步调查

从１５只患结膜炎、肺炎的小鼠中分离出嗜肺巴氏杆菌１２株。随后对其群体中１０个品系８５只小鼠进行普查,结果感染率最高为ＣＢＡ及ＡＭＭＳ／１３小鼠,达２５％,ＡＢＬＢ／ｃ及ＡＭＭＳ／１也有检出,应引起生产者足够的重视。     

雪腐捷氏霉形态和生物学特性研究

系统研究了采自中国的新疆、陕西、青海、宁夏、四川、贵州、湖北等7个省(区)和捷克的12个雪腐捷氏霉菌系的形态和生物学特性.通过单孢分离和纯培养,结果表明,各菌落颜色不同,分生孢子、子囊孢子大小有差异,最适生长温度亦不同.说明12个菌系属于不同生理专化类型.     

培养基质若干因子对香蕉试管苗生长的影响

采用正交设计研究了培养基中蔗糖浓度、6—苄氨基嘌吟浓度、卡拉胶浓度对不同香蕉品种的芽分化率和生长量的影响,筛选出香蕉试管苗长势良好、分芽率高、芽粗壮的培养基配方:MS+35g·L~(-1)蔗糖+3g·L~(-1)卡拉胶+1mg·L~(-1)6—BA.香蕉不同品种的分芽率差异不显著,但分芽率与芽生长量密切相关.     

文心兰人工种子的研究

利用组织培养方法探讨了文心兰(Orchidee oncidinm)人工种子的制作.用MS培养基在3.0mg/L BA+0.15mg/L IBA的激素条件下大量产生文心兰圆球体,利用圆球体制作人工种子.包埋凝胶采用2%海藻酸钠为包埋剂,制作的人工种子在常温下存放一周,在1/2MSO培养基上作发芽率试验.     

利用低温和气调对鲜荔枝作检疫杀虫处理试验

应用在Ｏ２含量约为１％～５％、ＣＯ２约５％～６％和在２℃低温下处理１３ｄ的气调和低温综合处理技术，可完全杀死人工接种在荔枝鲜果中的桔小实蝇（Ｂａｃｔｒｏｃｅｒａｄｏｒｓａｌｉｓ）的卵和幼虫．不影响荔枝鲜果的品质     

Evolution of cooperation in a finite homogeneous graph

Recent theoretical studies of selection in finite structured populations have worked with one of two measures of selective advantage of an allele: fixation probability and inclusive fitness. Each approach has its own analytical strengths, but given certain assumptions they provide equivalent results. In most instances the structure of the population can be specified by a network of nodes connected by edges (that is, a graph), and much of the work here has focused on a continuous-time model of evolution, first described by ref. 11. Working in this context, we provide an inclusive fitness analysis to derive a surprisingly simple analytical condition for the selective advantage of a cooperative allele in any graph for which the structure satisfies a general symmetry condition ('bi-transitivity'). Our results hold for a broad class of population structures, including most of those analysed previously, as well as some for which a direct calculation of fixation probability has appeared intractable. Notably, under some forms of population regulation, the ability of a cooperative allele to invade is seen to be independent of the nature of population structure (and in particular of how game partnerships are specified) and is identical to that for an unstructured population. For other types of population regulation our results reveal that cooperation can invade if players choose partners along relatively 'high-weight' edges.     

宽端接圆柱杆的复合指数形变幅杆的设计

利用替代法得到了复合指数形变幅杆的频率方程,在此基础上解算出谐振长度、放大系数等重要参数,并借助于ANSYS软件对复合变幅杆进行模态分析.结果表明该方法对复合形变幅杆的设计是可行的,也显示了ANSYS在变幅杆设计中的重要性.这给其他复合变幅杆的设计提供了参考.     

Genetic variants in novel pathways influence blood pressure and cardiovascular disease risk

Blood pressure is a heritable trait influenced by several biological pathways and responsive to environmental stimuli. Over one billion people worldwide have hypertension (≥140?mm?Hg systolic blood pressure or ≥90?mm?Hg diastolic blood pressure). Even small increments in blood pressure are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular events. This genome-wide association study of systolic and diastolic blood pressure, which used a multi-stage design in 200,000 individuals of European descent, identified sixteen novel loci: six of these loci contain genes previously known or suspected to regulate blood pressure (GUCY1A3-GUCY1B3, NPR3-C5orf23, ADM, FURIN-FES, GOSR2, GNAS-EDN3); the other ten provide new clues to blood pressure physiology. A genetic risk score based on 29 genome-wide significant variants was associated with hypertension, left ventricular wall thickness, stroke and coronary artery disease, but not kidney disease or kidney function. We also observed associations with blood pressure in East Asian, South Asian and African ancestry individuals. Our findings provide new insights into the genetics and biology of blood pressure, and suggest potential novel therapeutic pathways for cardiovascular disease prevention.     

古代DNA 技术及其在家养动物驯化历史研究中的应用

家养动物始终伴随着人类文明的发生、发展, 其起源和驯化历史一直备受关注. 而在其 近万年的演化历史中, 家养和野生群体间可能发生基因互渗及替代, 因此基于现代物种DNA 信息进行的历史推断可能存在偏差. 近年来, 古代生物遗骸中的DNA (古代DNA)获取技术日 益成熟, 为这类研究开辟了新的途径. 本文总结了近年来古代DNA 技术研究进展, 点评了古 代生物遗骸DNA 的获取和鉴别方法、古代DNA 提取、扩增及测序技术的革新. 最后, 本文综 述了古代DNA 技术在猪、马、羊、狗等主要家养动物驯化历史研究中的应用进展, 为该技术 的进一步发展及应用提供有益的参考.     

幂数级代数与导子的自动连续性

本文研究以Banach代数A上的幂级数拓扑代数A[[X]]及A上的幂级数Banach代数ф_A为定义域的导子的自动连续性,同时也给出了有关导子的一般形式.