关于Sauer引理的一个推广

Sauer引理是统计学习理论中的基本结论．在许多实际问题中，需要研究N类模式识别问题．本文将Sauer引理推广到N类分类问题．     

乙醇三维内微肋热管的传热性能

采用实验研究的方法对三维内微肋热管的强化传热特性进行研究，首次报道了以乙醇为工质的三维内微肋热管的传热性能。在实验范围内，与光管相比，竖直放置时，沸腾换热系数可以提高98％—190％，凝结换热系数可以提高76％—178％。三维内微肋结构能够同时明显地强化热管的沸腾换热与凝结换热，可以有效地减小热管的内热阻。     

重介质旋流器分选机理研究

物料分选过程 ,是整个体系能量降低的过程 ,从这一原理出发 ,不同性质的固体颗粒在重介质旋流器中将位于不同的位置 ,使不同性质的固体颗粒得以分离。固体颗粒在重介质旋流器中的运动轨迹大体呈圆锥螺旋线形状 ,实测出的密度线验证了该结论     

Quantifying nitrogen-fixation in feather moss carpets of boreal forests

Biological nitrogen (N) fixation is the primary source of N within natural ecosystems, yet the origin of boreal forest N has remained elusive. The boreal forests of Eurasia and North America lack any significant, widespread symbiotic N-fixing plants. With the exception of scattered stands of alder in early primary successional forests, N-fixation in boreal forests is considered to be extremely limited. Nitrogen-fixation in northern European boreal forests has been estimated at only 0.5 kg N ha(-1) yr(-1); however, organic N is accumulated in these ecosystems at a rate of 3 kg N ha(-1) yr(-1) (ref. 8). Our limited understanding of the origin of boreal N is unacceptable given the extent of the boreal forest region, but predictable given our imperfect knowledge of N-fixation. Herein we report on a N-fixing symbiosis between a cyanobacterium (Nostoc sp.) and the ubiquitous feather moss, Pleurozium schreberi (Bird) Mitt. that alone fixes between 1.5 and 2.0 kg N ha(-1) yr(-1) in mid- to late-successional forests of northern Scandinavia and Finland. Previous efforts have probably underestimated N-fixation potential in boreal forests.     

中国古代文学学习的困惑及反思

高等院校中国古代文学课程已经形成了一个比较完善的学科体系,其所传授的知识内容、教学的模式也已相对固定.但由于高校中国古代文学教学课时数相对较少、教学内容庞杂、学生学习方法不当等诸多原因,学生在学习时面临不少的困惑.