耐热碱性磷酸酯酶基因的亚克隆及其在大肠杆菌中的表达

根据耐热碱磷酸酯酶基因的酶切图谱和ＤＮＡ序列,分别在基因的起始密友子和终止密码子设计２个突变引物。引物的５‘端分别带有ＮｄｅⅠ和ＢａｍＨⅠ酶切全点。通过ＰＣＲ从质粒ｐＴＡＰ１１８Ｂ中扩增获得了ＦＤ－ＴＡＰ基因的全序列。经过酶切将基因亚克隆于高达载体ｐＪＬＡ５０３。     

输入具有饱和非线性的离散系统闭环稳定性

基于矩阵范数和离散时间系统李雅普诺夫定理，给出了控制输入具有饱和非线性特性的状态反馈控制系统的闭环渐近稳定性判据，并用算例验证了基本原理的正确性。     

西藏黄牛血清淀粉酶（Am）、酯酶（Es）同工酶遗传特性的研究

应用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳法研究了西藏黄牛的Ａｍ和Ｅｓ同工酶，得出了其基因频率和基因型频率．结果表明，西藏黄牛的Ａｍ和Ｅｓ两个同工酶位点的基因分布及其频率与瘤牛种（Ｂｏｓｉｎｄｉｃｕｓ）差异较大，而与普通牛种（Ｂｏｓｔａｕｒｕｓ）较为一致，这进一步从同工酶位点上验证了我们对西藏黄牛的Ｙ染色体特征和血液蛋白多态性的研究结果     

木糖－BZ体系化学振荡反应的研究

首次报道了ＢｒＯ３－－木糖－丙酮－Ｍｎ（２＋）－Ｈ２ＳＯ４体系统的化学振荡反应，测定了振荡反应的条件和典型的振荡波形，研究了反应物浓度，Ｃｌ－，Ｂｒ－，Ａｇ＋及丙烯腈等各种因素对振荡反应的影响，测定了温度对振荡诱导期，振荡周期的影响，并由此计算得到振荡反应的表观活化能．研究了各金属离子对振荡反应的影响以及Ｍｎ（２＋）的催化作用．考察了Ｎ２流代替丙酮时的振荡现象，从而对丙酮在振荡反应中的作用作了说明．分析了振荡反应的产物，并测定了体系中ＢｒＯ３－和木糖反应的化学计量关系，对振荡反应机理作了初步的探索．     

Evidence for a spin-aligned neutron-proton paired phase from the level structure of (92)Pd

Shell structure and magic numbers in atomic nuclei were generally explained by pioneering work that introduced a strong spin-orbit interaction to the nuclear shell model potential. However, knowledge of nuclear forces and the mechanisms governing the structure of nuclei, in particular far from stability, is still incomplete. In nuclei with equal neutron and proton numbers (N = Z), enhanced correlations arise between neutrons and protons (two distinct types of fermions) that occupy orbitals with the same quantum numbers. Such correlations have been predicted to favour an unusual type of nuclear superfluidity, termed isoscalar neutron-proton pairing, in addition to normal isovector pairing. Despite many experimental efforts, these predictions have not been confirmed. Here we report the experimental observation of excited states in the N = Z = 46 nucleus (92)Pd. Gamma rays emitted following the (58)Ni((36)Ar,2n)(92)Pd fusion-evaporation reaction were identified using a combination of state-of-the-art high-resolution γ-ray, charged-particle and neutron detector systems. Our results reveal evidence for a spin-aligned, isoscalar neutron-proton coupling scheme, different from the previous prediction. We suggest that this coupling scheme replaces normal superfluidity (characterized by seniority coupling) in the ground and low-lying excited states of the heaviest N = Z nuclei. Such strong, isoscalar neutron-proton correlations would have a considerable impact on the nuclear level structure and possibly influence the dynamics of rapid proton capture in stellar nucleosynthesis.     

三维对流云模式对成都一次强对流天气过程的数值模拟研究

为了对发生于2008年9月23日成都的强对流天气有更多的认识,利用三维对流云模式对其进行数值模拟研究.结果表明:该模式可以较好地模拟出强对流天气各主要的宏观发展阶段的特征,以及云中水成物固、液相粒子转化的微观特征;强上升气流与充足的水汽含量是系统中强对流单体的旺盛发展的基本条件;在该强对流天气过程中,固态水成物粒子的累积和融化对于降水的贡献都是十分明显的.     

PNPLA1 mutations cause autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis in golden retriever dogs and humans

Ichthyoses comprise a heterogeneous group of genodermatoses characterized by abnormal desquamation over the whole body, for which the genetic causes of several human forms remain unknown. We used a spontaneous dog model in the golden retriever breed, which is affected by a lamellar ichthyosis resembling human autosomal recessive congenital ichthyoses (ARCI), to carry out a genome-wide association study. We identified a homozygous insertion-deletion (indel) mutation in PNPLA1 that leads to a premature stop codon in all affected golden retriever dogs. We subsequently found one missense and one nonsense mutation in the catalytic domain of human PNPLA1 in six individuals with ARCI from two families. Further experiments highlighted the importance of PNPLA1 in the formation of the epidermal lipid barrier. This study identifies a new gene involved in human ichthyoses and provides insights into the localization and function of this yet uncharacterized member of the PNPLA protein family.     

The cross-talk between the urokinase receptor and fMLP receptors regulates the activity of the CXCR4 chemokine receptor

The receptor (CXCR4) for the stromal-derived factor-1 (SDF1) and the urokinase-receptor (uPAR) are up-regulated in various tumors. We show that CXCR4-transfected cells migrate toward SDF1 on collagen (CG) and do not on vitronectin (VN). Co-expression of cell-surface uPAR, which is a VN receptor, impairs SDF1-induced migration on CG and allows migration on VN. Blocking fMLP receptors (fMLP-R), alpha-v integrins or the uPAR region capable to interact with fMLP-Rs, impairs migration of uPAR/CXCR4-transfected cells on VN and restores their migration on CG. uPAR co-expression also reduces the adherence of CXCR4-expressing cells to various components of the extracellular matrix (ECM) and influences the partitioning of beta1 and alpha-v integrins to membrane lipid-rafts, affecting ECM-dependent signaling. uPAR interference in CXCR4 activity has been confirmed in cells from prostate carcinoma. Our results demonstrate that uPAR expression regulates the adhesive and migratory ability of CXCR4-expressing cells through a mechanism involving fMLP receptors and alpha-v integrins.     

目标识别的灰色工程方法研究

灰色系统理论是研究贫信息系统分析、建模、预测、决策、控制的有效工具,在工程技术、社会、经济等领域应用广泛.探讨了灰色系统理论在目标识别中的应用问题,提出了目标识别的灰色关联算法、灰色统计算法、灰色聚类算法及灰色统计聚类算法.     

一些植物对大气中SO2暴露的反应

在厦门市区5个地点,研究了常见本本植物:芒果、银桦、台湾相思树、石栗、垂花悬铃花、红花夹竹桃和盆栽植物蕹菜对大气中SO_2暴露的生理生态反应。对供试植物叶片进行了蒸腾强度,气孔阻扰,叶片中硫、氯含量以及叶绿素含量的分析测定。结果发现大气中SO_2浓度高的样点,植物叶片的含硫较高,气孔阻抗增强,蒸腾强度减弱,叶绿素含量减低。