Growth, photosynthesis and podophyllotoxin accumulation of Dysosma versipellis in response to a light gradient and conservation implications

Dysosma versipellis (Hance) M. Cheng ex Ying (Berberidaceae) is a rare and vulnerable, perennial herb endemic to China with pharmaceutical significance. Increasing habitat loss and over-exploitation of the plant has severely affected the plant’s in situ conservation, necessitating ex situ conservation and commercial cultivation. The light regime is a critical environmental factor contributing to successful ex situ conservation via efficient production of biomass and secondary metabolites. We investigated th...     

Yushu earthquake synergic analysis using multimodal SAR datasets

The large earthquake measuring 7.1 on the Richter scale that occurred in Yushu County, Qinghai Province, China, on April 14, 2010, caused a huge loss of life and major damage to people’s properties. Using three modal synthetic-aperture radar (SAR) datasets, wide-swath SAR, interferometric SAR and polarimetric SAR, the following studies were conducted: (1) From Radarsat-2 wide swath SAR data, the regional geological structures and lithologic distribution characteristics of the Yushu earthquake were analyzed. (2) Using advanced land observing satellite/phased array L-band interferometric SAR data, the coseismic deformation field of the Yushu earthquake was obtained, and the size and spatial distribution of deformation were studied combining with the result of regional geological background analysis. (3) From Radarsat-2 polarimetric SAR data, the H-α-ρ method was used to extract the spatial distribution of building collapse caused by the earthquake in the Yushu urban area, and the reasons for the severe earthquake damage to buildings are also discussed and assessed. The study results demonstrate the effectiveness and important potential of using multimodal SAR data for synergic analysis and assessment of earthquake disasters.     

An improved automatic detection method for earthquake-collapsed buildings from ADS40 image

Earthquake-collapsed building identification is important in earthquake damage assessment and is evidence for mapping seismic intensity. After the May 12th Wenchuan major earthquake occurred, experts from CEODE and IPSC collaborated to make a rapid earthquake damage assessment. A crucial task was to identify collapsed buildings from ADS40 images in the earthquake region. The difficulty was to differentiate collapsed buildings from concrete bridges, dry gravels, and landslide-induced rolling stones since they had a similar gray level range in the image. Based on the IPSC method, an improved automatic identification technique was developed and tested in the study area, a portion of Beichuan County. Final results showed that the technique＇s accuracy was over 95%. Procedures and results of this experiment are presented in this article. Theory of this technique indicates that it could be applied to collapsed building identification caused by other disasters.     

物联网体系结构模型与互连机理

网络实现了信息资源的共享,极大地改变了人们的生产生活方式.物联网将网络从信息空间进一步向物理空间延伸,通过对物理环境的感知与控制,丰富了人类认识世界与改造世界的手段.本文首先提出了包括对象感控层、数据交换层、信息整合层和应用服务层等4个层次的物联网体系结构功能模型,并对体系结构模型及各层实体进行了面向对象的描述.对于物联网系统中最为核心的网元互连问题,我们兼顾考虑强弱网元间的互连互通和网元与物理对象间的互动互操作,提出了支持强弱网元共存的物联网互连模型和基于能力映射与任务迁移的强弱网元互连机制.论文通过原型系统对提出的互连模型和互连机制进行了验证.     

Assessment of damage to buildings and farms during the 2011 <Emphasis Type="Italic">M</Emphasis> 9.0 earthquake and tsunami in Japan from remote sensing data

At 13:46 on March 11,2011(Beijing time),a great earthquake of magnitude of 9.0 occurred off the Pacific coast of northeastern Japan(Tohoku Region).After the earthquake,the Center for Earth Observation and Digital Earth(CEODE),Chinese Academy of Sciences,quickly launched a major disaster emergency response to assess the disaster.In this paper,we have extracted buildings and farms in the heavily devastated area that includes Iwate,Miyagi,and Fukushima Prefectures,based on multi-spectral remote sensing data.We have assessed building damage by overlaying seismic intensity and building distributions.In addition,we have assessed the extent of building and farm damage caused by the tsunami through the establishment of a tsunami impact assessment model that is based on terrain and distance from the coastline.The results were partially verified by high-resolution images obtained after the disaster.The results show that about 76% of buildings in Miyagi Prefecture were affected by seismic intensity 6 and above,with 24% of the buildings and 12% of the farms destroyed by the tsunami.These huge losses were echoes at lesser amounts in Fukushima and Iwate.The results provide the support of basic data,which can be further developed by economic and social aspects of the disaster assessment.     

圆形电场活化聚合物致动器中的褶皱和吸合不稳定性

电场活化聚合物（Dielectric Elastomer,DE）具有优异的力学性能,在电场作用下应变可达100%以上.作为一种新型的致动器,它被广泛地应用于医疗设备、适应性光学仪器和机器人等领域.根据Tommasi等人研究DE薄膜稳定性的方法,本文着力分析了圆形电场活化聚合物致动器中的褶皱和吸合不稳定性,旨在方便、直接地指导致动器设计.基于简单的几何和材料假定,作者考虑了预拉伸、致动区尺寸和材料模型这些影响DE技术应用的重要因素,采用一种解析方法有效地描述了褶皱和吸合失稳,并对失稳机理做出了清晰的物理解释.作为结果,本文给出了不同预拉伸值时失稳的一系列临界参数,找到了满足不同需求的最优预拉伸值,并与实验比较吻合较好.     

事件驱动、面向服务的物联网服务提供方法

物联网无缝集成了用户域、信息空间域和物理空间域,实现了＂人—机—物＂的动态协同,其应用常常涉及到跨业务域甚至跨组织的用户、业务流程和物理实体的实时动态交互.因此,物联网服务系统往往需要集成多个分布式的企业应用系统从而形成一个大规模复杂服务系统来实时协作完成一定的业务目标.目前,大多数已有研究工作主要集中于解决不同实体和应用系统间在动态交互环境下的互联和互操作问题.然而,如何在信息的提供方和消费者之间按需的分发感知信息、并基于物理世界所发生的变化动态的实时协同相关的企业服务或者业务流程做出快速反应尚没有系统深入地研究.为此,本文结合事件驱动架构和面向服务架构的设计思想,提出了一种事件驱动、面向服务的物联网服务提供方法,该方法能够便捷地支持感知信息的按需分发和聚合,并实现事件驱动的跨业务域甚至跨组织的服务动态协同.这种实现了＂时间、空间和控制＂解耦的服务提供方法极大地增强了物联网服务系统的灵活性和敏捷性,允许系统及时地对物理世界的动态变化做出快速响应.最后,通过实际部署的区域集中供热监控及热计量物联网应用进行了验证.     

新一代SAR 对地观测技术特点与应用拓展

从新一代SAR 对地观测机理及其应用的角度, 对新一代SAR 的技术特征与科学内容、新一代SAR 对地观测领域研究前沿、新一代SAR 研究的重大科学与技术问题和新一代SAR 的未来发展方向等进行了深入的分析和讨论. 我国急需开展该领域的系统研究, 使SAR 研发应用从跟踪走向创新, 提高雷达对地观测科学与技术水平, 服务国家多领域 需求与发展.     

线型三嵌段共聚物PSI-PIB-PSI的合成与性能

采用阴离子聚合方法,自制的双锂引发剂,环己烷为溶剂,两步法合成出线型三嵌段共聚物：苯乙烯异戊二烯无规共聚物-丁二烯异戊二烯共聚物-苯乙烯异戊二烯无规共聚物（PSI-PIB-PSI）。采用¹H-NMR研究了微观结构及共聚组成,透射电镜（TEM）观察了聚合物的形态,动态粘弹性仪(DMTA)对热机械性能进行了测试。结果表明：当四氢呋喃与活性中心锂的物质的量比（R值）为60时,可实现异戊二烯-苯乙烯(I-S)的无规共聚;TEM图表明聚合物PSI-PIB-PSI为两相结构,且随着苯乙烯（St）的含量的增加,相分离现象明显;当PIB/PSI的嵌段质量比为1/2,苯乙烯的质量分数为27%～28%时,该线型三嵌段共聚物具有最佳的综合力学性能。     

Study on relaxation oscillation of Er^3＋/Yb^3＋ co-doped phosphate glass optical waveguide laser

Based on the principle and fabrication of the optical waveguide laser, and through the configuration of the energy level of Er^3＋/Yb^3＋. co-doped system, the time-dependent rate equations are formed and then solved by Runge-Kutta algorithm. The dynamic characteristic of the waveguide laser pumped unidirectionally by 980 nm LD is analyzed. The curves of the relaxation oscillation are drawn, showing that the photon number and inverted population vary alternately. The attenuation characteristic of the peak power is studied. It is gained that time constant changes with pump power, length of waveguide and the reflectivity of output mirror. Furthermore, the impact of the above three parameters on the frequency and end-time of relaxation oscillation is discussed. The frequency of relaxation oscillation is proportional to the pump power. Under high reflectivity conditions, the length of waveguide has a weak impact on the frequency. The end-time decreases as the three parameters increase. These features and results provide a theoretical basis for designing the Er^3＋/Yb63＋. co-doped phosphate optical waveguide laser.