酚酞在NaOH,Na_2CO_3和NaHCO_3溶液中的显色现象及其应用

酚酞在不同浓度的Na OH,Na2CO3和Na HCO3溶液中会有不同的显色现象,这些差异可用于区别Na OH,Na2CO3以及Na HCO3溶液.     

Seismites(地震岩)等术语的概念与名称

seismites,按其字面意思理应翻译成地震岩,即与地震有成因联系或受发震断裂改造、变形的岩石。按发震时地质材料的固结程度与力学性质,地震岩可分为震积岩(地震时尚未固结成岩的含水沙土层,即软沉积物)和脆性断层岩(地震时已经固结成岩的沉积岩、岩浆岩和变质岩)。脆性断层岩包括断层角砾岩、碎裂岩、超碎裂岩、假熔岩和断层泥等。发育由沙土液化形成的软沉积物变形构造的沉积岩,统称为“沙土液化岩”(liquefactites),但是长期以来一直被误译为seismites。大量的研究表明,并不是所有的沙土液化和软沉积物变形都是由地震造成的,也并不是所有地震都能导致沙土液化。只有那些所在区域存在重要发震断层、真正由地震引起的区域性的沙土液化造成的软沉积物发育变形构造的岩层才能称之为震积岩(seismic liquefactites)。震积岩不应再翻译成seismites。零星出现的软沉积物变形构造与沙土液化构造(例如:砂涌丘)不足以作为古地震的证据。     

基于随机机器故障的柔性作业车间动态调度

为了有效快速地应对生产过程中出现的随机机器故障,构建了一个故障机器可恢复的动态柔性作业车间调度模型,采用事件和周期混合驱动的方式,设计了一个组合重调度策略.在组合重调度策略中,将改进的二叉树右移重调度与完全重调度进行组合,引入序位偏差和完工时间偏差为重调度评价指标,对重调度方法进行选择,并且在精英选择遗传算法(elite selection genetic algo-rithm,ESGA)基础上,对精英选择策略进行改进,以防止陷入局部最优.试验算例仿真结果表明,动态调度算法对随机机器故障下的柔性作业车间动态调度是有效的.     

基于NOMA的认知无线电网络功率分配

考虑采用非正交多址接入(NOMA)技术的认知无线电网络下行链路的功率分配问题,旨在最大化接入系统的次用户数,提升系统的频谱效率.在不影响主用户通信的情况下,对次用户进行合理的功率分配,使得系统接入的次用户数最大化.在系统可用功率未得到充分利用时,考虑在接入系统的次用户间对未利用的功率再次进行功率分配,提升系统的频谱效率.仿真结果显示:当次用户最小速率为2.5 bit·s~(-1),请求接入系统的次用户数为10时,频谱效率可提升13%.     

Promoting Entrepreneurship through a Community Learning Model – Case Study: Green Businesses

This article presents a community learning model formulated by Engineers Without Borders Colombia with the aim of providing communities with tools to create sustainable productive solutions which have relevancy for members and for potential customers. The goal of this formulation is to promote learning processes that are guided by decisions made by community members to propose sustainable and replicable initiatives. The model applicability is evidenced through a case study devoted to strengthening community-led green businesses in the Guavio Province, Colombia by collecting lessons and conclusions. Ultimately, this collection will prove useful in replicating the learning model in other similar rural communities.

     

服装款式设计零部件数字化问题

指出服装款式设计数字化的根本问题在于服装零部件的数字化。从图形图像选择、服装零部件图形化定义、服装零部件数据结构定义、服装零部件拼接、服装饰物处理几方面讨论服装零部件数字化构思，分析现存问题并展望前景。     

冒泡排序算法的改进

本文作者对传统的冒泡排序算法进行了时间复杂性分析，指出其效率不高的缺陷，提出了双向同时浮沉的改进方法，并编程予以实现。其效率较传统的冒泡排序算法有一定程度的提高．     

The Shwachman-Bodian-Diamond syndrome protein mediates translational activation of ribosomes in yeast

The autosomal recessive disorder Shwachman-Diamond syndrome, characterized by bone marrow failure and leukemia predisposition, is caused by deficiency of the highly conserved Shwachman-Bodian-Diamond syndrome (SBDS) protein. Here, we identify the function of the yeast SBDS ortholog Sdo1, showing that it is critical for the release and recycling of the nucleolar shuttling factor Tif6 from pre-60S ribosomes, a key step in 60S maturation and translational activation of ribosomes. Using genome-wide synthetic genetic array mapping, we identified multiple TIF6 gain-of-function alleles that suppressed the pre-60S nuclear export defects and cytoplasmic mislocalization of Tif6 observed in sdo1Delta cells. Sdo1 appears to function within a pathway containing elongation factor-like 1, and together they control translational activation of ribosomes. Thus, our data link defective late 60S ribosomal subunit maturation to an inherited bone marrow failure syndrome associated with leukemia predisposition.     

Modulation of protein biophysical properties by chemical glycosylation: biochemical insights and biomedical implications

Glycosylation constitutes one of the most important posttranslational modifications employed by biological systems to modulate protein biophysical properties. Due to the direct biochemical and biomedical implications of achieving control over protein stability and function by chemical means, there has been great interest in recent years towards the development of chemical strategies for protein glycosylation. Since current knowledge about glycoprotein biophysics has been mainly derived from the study of naturally glycosylated proteins, chemical glycosylation provides novel insights into its mechanistic understanding by affording control over glycosylation parameters. This review presents a survey of the effects that natural and chemical glycosylation have on the fundamental biophysical properties of proteins (structure, dynamics, stability, and function). This is complemented by a mechanistic discussion of how glycans achieve such effects and discussion of the implications of employing chemical glycosylation as a tool to exert control over protein biophysical properties within biochemical and biomedical applications. Received 15 December 2006; received after revision 28 March 2007; accepted 25 April 2007