Association scan of 14,500 nonsynonymous SNPs in four diseases identifies autoimmunity variants

We have genotyped 14,436 nonsynonymous SNPs (nsSNPs) and 897 major histocompatibility complex (MHC) tag SNPs from 1,000 independent cases of ankylosing spondylitis (AS), autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD), multiple sclerosis (MS) and breast cancer (BC). Comparing these data against a common control dataset derived from 1,500 randomly selected healthy British individuals, we report initial association and independent replication in a North American sample of two new loci related to ankylosing spondylitis, ARTS1 and IL23R, and confirmation of the previously reported association of AITD with TSHR and FCRL3. These findings, enabled in part by increased statistical power resulting from the expansion of the control reference group to include individuals from the other disease groups, highlight notable new possibilities for autoimmune regulation and suggest that IL23R may be a common susceptibility factor for the major 'seronegative' diseases.     

生长素对乔纳金苹果试管苗生根的影响

以三倍体苹果品种乔纳金试管苗顶部茎段为试材，将其接种于添加不同生长素及其组合的MS(基本培养基)中，研究IAA、IBA、NAA 3种生长素对苹果试管苗生根的不同效应。结果表明：3种生长素均可诱导乔纳金试管苗生根，且组合处理的效应普遍优于单种激素，其中以MS IBA 0．8mg／L IAA 0．7mg／L为最好，其生根率达92％。     

A user designer-based systems methodology

This paper develops the argument that in organizational redesign it is desirable to utilize user-designers as the architects for the redesign. A methodology is developed which emphasizes the use of ideal systems models by user-designers to plan for the organization's future. The methodology involves the creation of an ideal system model, then an analysis of the present system through the creation of root definitions and process models of the existing system. Then root definitions and process models for the idealized system are created. Finally, the two are compared and desirable changes are generated which bring the existing system toward the idealized.     

Cytological detection of mutagen-carcinogen exposure by sister chromatid exchange.

A staining technique that detects sister chromatid exchanges (SCEs) has been used to examine the response of chromosomes in cultured Chinese hamster cells to a wide variety of mutagens-carcinogens. The test gives a very sensitive and rapid method for detecting chromosome mutagenicity of chemical agents and provides a powerful new method for detecting environmental mutagens.     

一种salen镍配合物的合成与晶体结构

合成和表征了一种新的salen镍配合物,并报道了其单晶衍射数据.化合物4:[NiC28H20Cl2N2O2]·CH2Cl2,M=631.00,单斜,P21/c,a=1.1086(2)nm,b=1.7521(4)nm,c=1.4819(3)nm,β=105.06(3)°,Z=4,V=2.779 5(10)nm3,Dc=1.508 g/cm3,R1=0.0531,R2=0.1136.     

γ-Al2O3载体孔内原位合成水滑石

以尿素为沉淀剂,利用γ-Al2O3的内孔表面铝源原位合成水滑石. 考察了晶化时间、晶化温度、初始溶液浓度、原料配比对原位合成水滑石的影响. 实验中发现晶化6 h,MgAlCO3-LDH的晶体结构已趋于完整,晶化时间大于6 h时会有NH4Al(OH)2CO3*H2O杂相生成.在实验条件范围内,生成的一次粒子大小随着晶化时间的延长逐渐增大,随着晶化温度的升高、初始溶液浓度的增大而减小.     

1,3-苯二氧基二乙酸二芳酯的合成及植物生长调节活性

以PEG 4 0 0为催化剂 ,在液 液相转移催化条件下合成了一系列新的 1,3 苯二氧基二乙酸二芳酯 .用元素分析、IR以及1 HNMR确定了它们的结构 .初步生物活性试验表明 ,该类化合物对小麦幼苗的生长有一定的促进作用 .     

两株芽孢杆菌对玉门油田原油的降解作用

以石油为唯一碳源，从被石油污染的玉门油田土壤中，分离、筛选出2株高效降解石油的茵株A和B，研究了它们对原油的降解能力．结果表明，经12d后，A、B对原油的降解率分别可迭61．71％和53．12％．GC-MS分析表明，饱和烃中的正构烷烃、烷基环己烷、烷基苯和二环烷均能被明显降解，芳香烃中的萘和烷基萘经降解后几乎消失，菲和烷基菲经菌A作用后发生明显降解．茵株经鉴定，二者均为芽孢杆茵．     

弹性球体在冲击载荷下的应力波传播

给出了弹性球体在冲击载荷下应力波传播的解析解。该解法是利用特征函数展开法，将动力学的一般解分解为满足非齐次边界条件的准静态解和仅满足齐次边界条件的自由振动解，其中准静态解满足欧拉方程，而自由振动解满足贝塞尔(Bessel)方程。利用分离变量法，贝塞尔(Bessel)方程的解是一个由球贝塞尔函数构成的级数形式解，然后将此解和准静态解叠加，可得弹性动力学问题的解。与特征线法，积分变换法，广义射线法相比具有物理意义更加明确，数学解法更加简明的优点，同时这一解法可以推广到任意载荷下，各向同性弹性动力学中的一般球对称问题。     

上升有序加权欧氏平均算子及其在决策中的应用

提出了一种上升有序加权欧氏平均 (AOWEA)算子 ,详细研究了它的一些优良性质 ,如 :单调性、置换不变性等 .给出了一种基于AOWEA算子的多属性决策方法 .最后通过实例说明了该方法的可行性和有效性 .