GFC-空间中的参数型KKM定理及其应用

首先证明了GFC-空间的一个特征性质,然后通过引进线性序空间,在非紧的GFC-空间中证明了一个参数型KKM定理.应用参数型KKM定理得到了一些新的非紧的极大极小不等式.     

PSA UF膜选择透过性研究（Ⅱ）膜结构与性能

研究了聚砜酰胺分子量及其分布对铸膜液和膜结构与性能的影响。发现,分子量过小主要影响膜的完整性。在不影响膜完整性的前提下,则膜的孔径随分子量减小而减小,而窄的分子量分布则总是导致膜透水率与截留率的同时提高。     

对单色光照明成像公式的探讨

用标量衍射理论对“傅里叶光学导论”书中单色光照明时的成像公式重新进行了推 导，由于对脉冲响应中的二次位相因子采取了不同的处理方法，所得到的成像公式是一 个迭加积分而不是卷积积分。     

重庆城市投资环境评价及改进的政策思路

运用上海财经大学投资研究所的研究成果《2005年中国投资发展报告》,对重庆市吸引外资的投资环境进行了再研究．通过与上海等直辖市、代表沿海地区的广东省及西部几个主要省的对比分析,揭示了重庆市投资环境的优势和劣势,并进一步分析了原因。在此基础上,提出了改进重庆市投资环境的主要政策建议。     

基于因子分析的西部各省份社会经济实证研究

首先介绍了因子分析方法的思想、数学模型;其次给出因子分析法的详细步骤;最后按照因子分析法的步骤,对西部12个省区市的经济发展水平进行了综合评价和排位,并针对西部12个省区市的社会经济发展的特点,提出推动西部各省份经济发展的几点政策措施的建议。     

小盘藻属二新种和小环藻属一新变种

在厦门港微型硅藻分类研究中,发现小盘藻属二新种和小环灌属一新变种,用检索表对小盘藻的二新种与已报道的另4种作了比较。     

Urease. VIII. Its interaction with sodium dodecyl sulfate

Riassunto Il dodecilsolfato di sodio causa la dissociazione dell'urease (massa molecolare 480,000) in una maniera che dipende fortemente sulla concentrazione relativa dei reagenti. Il prodotto ottenuto con un sufficiente eccesso di detergente ha una massa molecolare di 50,000–60,000.

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This work was supported by Grant No. 11,573 and Career Award No. 5K3 GM 13,489 (to G.G.) from the National Institutes of Health, Department of Health, Education and Welfare.     

Dissociation of urease in acetate buffer of pH 3.5 with retention of the enzymatic activity

Riassunto Le molecole dell'urease (peso molecolare 480,000, coefficiente di sedimentazione 18,6 S) si dividono a metà quando trattate con tampone acetato, 0,1M, pH 3,5. Inizialmente, l'attività enzimatica è 40% di quella al pH 7 (tampone fosfato, 0,34M) e la dissociazione è riversibile. Prolungata esposizione al pH 3,5 causa una lenta denaturazione, con perdita dell'attività e dell'abilità di ricostituirsi.

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This work was supported by grant No. GM 13,900 and by Career Development Award No. 5K3 GM 13,489 (to G. G.) from the National Institutes of Health.     

Epidermal growth factor receptor function is necessary for normal craniofacial development and palate closure.

Craniofacial malformations are among the most frequent congenital birth defects in humans; cleft palate, that is inadequate fusion of the palatal shelves, occurs with an annual incidence of 1 in 700 to 1 in 1,000 live births among individuals of European descent. The secondary palate arises as bilateral outgrowths from the maxillary processes, and its formation depends on the coordinated development of craniofacial structures including the Meckel's cartilage and the mandible. Cleft lip and palate syndromes in humans are associated with polymorphisms in the gene (TGFA) encoding transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF-alpha), an epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) ligand made by most epithelia. Here we have characterized craniofacial development in Egfr-deficient (Egfr-/-) mice. Newborn Egfr-/- mice have facial mediolateral defects including narrow, elongated snouts, underdeveloped lower jaw and a high incidence of cleft palate. Palatal shelf explants from Egfr-/- mice fused, but frequently had residual epithelium in the midline. In addition, morphogenesis of Meckel's cartilage was deficient in cultured mandibular processes from Egfr-/- embryos. The secretion of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) was diminished in Egfr-/- explants, consistent with the ability of EGF to increase MMP secretion and with the decreased MMP expression caused by inhibition of Egfr signalling in wild-type explants. Accordingly, inactivation of MMPs in wild-type explants phenocopied the defective morphology of Meckel's cartilage seen in Egfr-/- explants. Our results indicate that EGFR signalling is necessary for normal craniofacial development and that its role is mediated in part by its downstream targets, the MMPs, and may explain the genetic correlation of human cleft palate with polymorphisms in TGFA.