Experimental and Parametric Design of Petroleum Back-pressured Hydraulic Impactor

Percussive-rotary drilling technology was considered many years ago as one of the best approaches for hard rock drilling. It is a key for popularizing this technology on a large scale to design and make an impactor with excellent performance. This paper presents a suit of method to design the percussive parameters for the oil or gas field by introducing the working principle of back-pressured impactor, dividing the working periods of impactor into three phases and establishing the computer emulational model of percussive parameters. It draws a comparison between the results of model calculation and experiment on the basis of analyzing the experiment results of impactor. The conclude provides credible foundation for designing and further ameliorating the impactor.     

Finite Element Analysis and OADs Optimization of the Temperature in the Plane-strain Orthogonal Metal Cutting Process

IntroductionDuringthemetalremoving process,a greatdealofheatwillbe generatedbythemechanicalworkbeingconvertedintoheatthroughthe plasticdeformationinvolvedduringchipformationandalsoduetofrictionalworkbetweenthetool,chipandworkpiece[1] .Thisheatmaybeveryharmfultothemachine ,toolandtheworkpiecesbeingmachined ,socontrollingthequantityofcuttingheatisaveryimportant probleminmachiningprocess.Overthese years ,manyimprovementsinmanufacturingtechnologiesrequiredinthemodelingandsimulationofmetalcutting p…     

提高柔性自动生产线可靠性的动态故障分析法

提出了一种用于柔性自动生产线可靠性研究的动态故障分析方法.该方法是一种包括动态分析、过程分解和结构故障树的综合研究方法.从技术上对自动生产线进行分析,依照不同的功能将其分解成几个部分,建立各部分的故障树以找出所有可能引起故障的原因及其影响程度,并给出一种对危机事件进行定性评价的方法.通过对设备工艺修改来达到简化故障树和提高系统可靠性的目的.上述方法与传统故障分析法相比具有更好的灵活性和适应性,对现场工程师十分有用.     

盐穴储气库溶腔夹层应力分布规律

 针对层状盐岩地层水溶造腔过程中不溶性夹层的破坏坍塌现象,建立了夹层力学分析模型,应用小挠度薄板弯曲理论求解,得到了夹层剖面内各应力分量的分布规律。对夹层破坏坍塌条件进行分析,给出了一种计算夹层极限跨度的方法。研究成果为盐穴储气库水溶造腔过程中夹层破坏坍塌的预测提供了理论依据和有效的计算方法。     

Tribological Properties of API 10-Round Thread Connection During Make-and-Break Process

Galling is one of the most familiar failure forms for tubing and casing connections. It has been regarded as a key problem by metallurgy and petroleum systems all over the world. The theory of tribology and contact mechanics was used to analyze the contact force, plastic strain, and other parameters of API 10-round tubing connections in the process of makeup and breakout using the nonlinear finite element method. The stress states of the tubing thread connections were also analyzed for combined makeup and axial tensile loads. The results show that the main factors for tubing thread galling failure with thread grease are the normal contact force of the pin and box and the rigidity of the thread surface. The distribution of the contact force can be improved and the high contact force of the local thread can be reduced by optimizing the geometric parameters of the thread or using a small or varied pitch. The thread surface rigidity can be increased by improving the thread surface machining quality and by heat treatment. The chance of tubing thread galling failure can be reduced by designing hydraulic pressure tongs to avoid high speed and high torque makeup and by standardizing the operations of oilfield makeup and breakout.     

油气井筒出砂理论技术新进展

油气井筒出砂问题不仅仅出现在石油和天然气的生产过程中,海域天然气水合物(以下简称水合物)的开采和枯竭油气藏型储气库的运行同样伴随出砂导致的各种不利因素的影响。主要针对国内油气井筒出砂的研究现状进行三个层面介绍,分别为出砂的理论研究(宏观研究和微观研究)、出砂预测方法和出砂防治措施(机械挡砂、化学固沙、携砂管理和综合防砂)。通过研究分析业界专家的出砂理论和实验结果,结合具体的案例对油气井筒出砂研究存在的问题进行了归纳和总结。认为目前油气井筒出砂亟需解决的技术重点在枯竭油气藏型储气库注采井方面,同时要推动出砂技术与智能技术的结合,针对异常地层和复杂井况形成成熟的应对措施,提升单井产量和开采效率。通过本文的介绍可为井筒出砂的发展趋势和研究提供理论基础。     

钻具螺纹接头力学性能计算方法及其应用

针对钻具螺纹接头轴对称特点以及所承受复合载荷的特点,应用接触力学理论建立了将三维问题退化为拟三维问题的有限元半解析法,推导出钻具螺纹在任意载荷作用下的载荷、位移和刚度矩阵公式,并编制了计算钻具螺纹力学性能的弹塑性有限元力学软件．软件计算结果和实验数据比较一致,表明该力学模型和软件是可靠的．该软件可用于评价API钻具螺纹的力学性能,同时也可用于设计新型钻具螺纹,基于此原理,研制了双台肩钻具螺纹接头并得到应用．