TDEA、TDEB 提高丝绸湿弹性机理的研究

采用自制的整理剂 TDEA 和 TDEB 对丝绸进行整理。通过耐洗率度,DSC、红外光谱和氨基酸分析测试证明 TDEA、TDEB 与丝素发生了化学反应;并通过丝素的溶胀试验、溶解度试验进一步证明TDEA、TDEB 与丝素发生了共价交联反应,从而可以认为 TDEA、TDEB 与丝素间发生共价交联作用是使丝绸湿弹性获得显著提高的主要原因。     

PI/TiO2杂化薄膜的制备与性能研究

以均苯四甲酸二酐(PMDA)与4,4′-二氨基二苯醚(ODA)为单体,以N,N-二甲基乙酰胺(DMAc)为溶剂,采用溶胶-凝胶法合成TiO2溶胶,通过两步法制备聚酰亚胺(PI)/TiO2杂化薄膜.利用扫描电镜、红外光谱、X-射线衍射,对杂化薄膜的微观形貌及结构进行表征,讨论了TiO2掺杂量对杂化薄膜紫外-可见光透过率和力学性能的影响.结果表明:PI杂化薄膜中存在TiO2空间网络结构;杂化薄膜与纯膜相比,结晶度下降,透明度也出现一定程度的下降;当TiO2掺杂量为3%时,杂化薄膜表现出较佳的力学性能.     

电催化氧化降解活性红紫X-2R染料废水的研究

采用复极性三维三相电极反应装置对活性红紫X-2R染料进行了电催化氧化降解试验,分析了外加电压、主电极极间距、电流密度、初始pH值、曝气量等因素对降解效果的影响,确定了最佳工艺条件:外加电压30 V,电流密度28 mA/cm2,主电极极间距5 cm,初始pH值6,曝气量3 L/min,初始质量浓度为400 mg/L的染料废水经50 min电催化氧化后,脱色率与COD的去除率分别达99.1%和93.5%.     

电催化氧化降解活性红紫X-2R染料废水的研究

采用复极性三维三相电极反应装置对活性红紫X-2R染料进行了电催化氧化降解试验,分析了外加电压、主电极极间距、电流密度、初始pH值、曝气量等因素对降解效果的影响,确定了最佳工艺条件：外加电压30 V,电流密度28 mA/cm2,主电极极间距5 cm,初始pH值6,曝气量3 L/min,初始质量浓度为400 mg/L的染料废水经50 min电催化氧化后,脱色率与COD的去除率分别达99.1%和93.5%.     

水溶性反应型聚氨酯的试制研究

本文介绍了水溶性反应型聚氨酯的试制过程。着重讨论了溶剂、配比、促进剂、PH值、封闭反应的温度和时间等对封闭反应的影响。结果发现在实验室范围内的最适宜条件为:以异丙醇(异丙醇/水为3/2,含少量溶剂S)作溶剂,Na_2SO_3(Na_2SO_3/NCO=0.2摩尔比)为促进剂,NaHSO_3为封闭剂(NaHSO_3/NCO=1.1摩尔比),在10-25℃,反应15min,可制得水溶性反应型聚氨酯。     

Crease Resistant Finishing of Silk Fabrics with Silicone-Containing Epoxide A

The optimum technique for silk finishing with a silicone -containing epoxide A is as follows: The silk fabrics is twodipped - two - nipped in a finishing liquid with 6 % (w/w) of the silicone - containing epoxide A, and 0.3 % ofcatalyst with a pick- up of 100% ± 2%, then drying at60℃ for 3.5 min, finally steaming at 110℃ for 7 min.After crease resistant finishing with the silicone-contain-ing epoxide A, silk can greatly improve both the dry andwet resiliencies. The finished fabrics can endure 20 timeshome laundry and still have good wrinkle resistant prop-erties, while other physical properties such as breaking     

三乙撑二胺对聚氨酯预聚反应的催化作用研究

分析了几种常见的试剂在聚氨酯预聚反应中的催化活性。在此基础上着重研究了三乙撑二胺在聚氨酯预聚反应过程中的催化机制,并通过滴定分析和DSC测试,得出三乙撑二胺之所以能加快聚氨酯预聚反应,是因为它能降低反应活化能的结果。     

Subunit Structure and Conformation of Bombyx Mori Silk Proteins

Molecular weights of the silk fibroin were determined by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in the presence of so-didium dodecyl sulfate (SDS - PAGE): The silk fibroin molecule consisted of subunits a, b and c with molecular weights of 280 kD, 230 kD and 25 kD respectively, of which the b subunit was composed of two subunits e and f with molecular weights of 130 kD and 125 kD, respec-tively, connected by disulfide bonds. The conformation of silk fibroin and subunits was determinated by Raman spectroscopy and Large angle X - ray diffraction) LAXS. The native silk fibroin only contained a - helix and random coil, but there were three conformation such as random - coil.a - helix and β - sheet in the silk fibroin dissolved in KSCN solution and frozen at - 20 °C. This suggested that KSCN solution and - 20°C freezing action could lead to the conformational transi-tion from random - coil and a - helix to P - sheet. The a subunit mainly existed in β - sheet conformation, in con-trast, the c subunit was chie     

氯代荧光素染料染色锦纶织物性能研究

采用3种自制氯代荧光素染料上染锦纶织物,考察了染液pH值对染色织物的K/S值的影响,探讨了染色织物的K/S值、最大反射率及荧光强度三者的相互关系.结果表明,随着pH值的增大,氯代荧光素染色织物的K/S值均出现先增大后减小的趋势;染色织物的最大反射率及荧光强度均与K/S值呈现很好的负相关性.与荧光素染色织物相比,氯代荧光素染色织物的最大激发及发射波长均发生不同程度的红移,且染色织物的颜色包括荧光黄色、荧光橙色及荧光红色.