OvBNN authentication based on cooperative signature for wireless sensor networks

The universality of the application of wireless sensor networks( WSN) makes more attention be paid on the security problem. Node authentication is not only the basis of network security,but also the premise of key management and secure routing protocol. Although the signature mechanism based on symmetric encryption is high in energy efficiency,it is vulnerable to be attacked and there is a time delay during authentication. Traditional public key encryption mechanism with improvement in security brings in complex algorithm and costs much time,which is not suitable for WSN. In this paper,a signature authentication mechanism,an optimized variant Bellare Namprempre Neven( OvBNN) is presented to quickly complete the authentication by mutual cooperation between nodes so as to make the nodes use the intermediate calculation results of their neighbor nodes directly.Simulation results show that the proposed mechanism is superior to traditional authentication mechanisms both in energy consumption and authentication time.     

无线传感器网络低能耗树状路由安全性能

 安全可靠的无线传感器网络是现代通信系统的重要分支,是面向泛在通信的重要技术支撑.然而,大量的网络攻击导致数据安全受到威胁,严重影响网络可靠性,从而使无线传感器网络的使用价值大大降低.针对无线传感器网络的安全性问题,提出了以高效节能为前提的低能耗树状路由协议的安全模型LCTR 模型.该模型利用报文鉴别码和数字签名技术实现鉴权和数据整合.通过采用常用报文鉴别码和数字签名技术作为参考对LCTR 模型进行性能分析,仿真结果表明,LCTR 模型下信息安全传输成功率最多可提高23%,网络生存时间最多可提高5%.     

移动Ad hoc网络中基于自适应滤波的干扰抑制策略

移动Ad hoc网络是一种由无线移动节点组成、不需要任何固定基础设施的无中心分布式无线网络。它依靠节点间的相互协作,在移动、复杂多变的无线环境中自行成网,借助于多跳转发技术来弥补无线设备的有限传输距离,从而拓宽网络的覆盖范围,为用户提供各种服务。移动Ad hoc网络中的所有实体之间的通信都采用无线多跳方式,这可能导致网络中相邻节点的连接没有保障。针对移动Ad hoc网络中带宽受限、误码率高、衰落、噪声、干扰等因素对通信性能的影响,本文提出一种基于先决干扰门限进行干扰抑制和频率子带选择的自适应滤波方法,并根据频带匹配原则和BER性能统计获得了高斯信道和多径衰落信道下的门限。对频率子带的动态选择,使得无须引入跳频技术便可获得较高的频谱利用效率,为改善带宽受限的移动Adhoc网络通信性能提出了新思路。采用交织扩频OFDM信号在不同干扰环境下对系统误码率进行模拟,基于NS2的仿真结果表明,本文所提出自适应滤波方法使系统BER性能最高可提高5dB。     

An ISS-OFDM based adaptive filtering mechanism for interference suppression in wireless multi-hop communication network

The negative impact on communication performance in wireless multi-hop communication net-work caused by limited bandwidth,high bit eror rate （BER）,fading,noise and interference is alleviated by an adaptive filtering game based on frequency subbands selection and predetemined threshold.Such threshold is being obtained in Gaussian and multipath fading channel according to the frequency-matching principle and BER performance.The dynamic selection of subbands will obtain high use efficiency without the help of frequency hopping,and propound a new thought to improve band limited communication for wireless multi-hop communication network.The effectiveness of the adaptive filtering method has been verified by interleaving spread spectrum orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （ISS-OFDM） in different interference conditions,and the simulating results based on network simulator 2 （NS2） indicate that system BER can be improved greatly.