静电纺氧化铝纳米纤维研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法,以聚乙烯醇、硝酸铝、水为原料配制出了硝酸铝/聚乙烯醇溶胶-凝胶纺丝液,并通过静电纺丝技术纺制了Al(NO3)3/PVA有机-无机杂化纤维,经高温锻烧后得到了平均直径约为50～250nm无机纳米氧化铝纤维。     

静电纺氧化铝纳米纤维研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法，以聚乙烯醇、硝酸铝、水为原料配制出了硝酸铝／聚乙烯醇溶胶-凝胶纺丝液，并通过静电纺丝技术纺制了Al（NO3）3／PVA有机-无机杂化纤维，经高温锻烧后得到了平均直径约为50-250nm无机纳米氧化铝纤维。     

Preparation and Properties of Antibacterial Lyocell Fibers Containing Chitosan Derivative

IntroductionThe spinning of cellulose fibers directly from asolution, e .g .N-methyl morpholine-N-oxide , NMMO,isusually regarded as the lyocell fiber . Generally ,this lyocellprocess is environmentally friendly and the fiber isbiodegradable with good physical properties and mechanicalparameters . However , several attempts have been madeable to modify the lyocell fibers with novel properties ,e .g .by adding other polymers in the process to change itsstructure and properties[1,2].Chitosan …     

薄膜厚度对玻璃纤维表面SnO2薄膜透光导电性能的影响

 以SnCl₄·5H₂O为原料,乙醇为溶剂,配制SnO₂溶胶,并采用溶胶-凝胶法在玻璃纤维表面生成一层均匀的涂膜,通过控制反应物初始浓度和玻璃纤维提拉次数在玻璃纤维表面制备具有不同厚度的SnO₂薄膜.研究了薄膜厚度对薄膜的物相结构、透光率和电阻率的影响及原因.结果表明:随着薄膜厚度的增加,薄膜的晶化程度提高,晶粒尺寸增大,导电性能提高,而透光率呈现逐渐减小的趋势.当薄膜厚度为557 nm时,薄膜的电阻率最小,为0.16 Ω·m.薄膜厚度在56~340 nm之间时,薄膜的透光率在76%以上,而当薄膜厚度继续增加时,透光率下降到低于62%.