姬塬-盐池地区长8破坏性成岩作用对储层孔隙损失的定量分析

为定量评价破坏性成岩作用对鄂尔多斯盆地姬塬-盐池地区长8致密储层孔隙度降低所造成的影响,并分析储层孔隙度损失的过程,采用铸体薄片及扫描电镜观察、碳氧同位素分析测试、定点统计及公式计算等手段对各成岩阶段样品进行分析测试,结合长8储层的基本特征、成岩作用类型、组构演化及定量化结果的分析,证实压实作用、胶结作用以及黏土矿物充填为长8致密储层所经历的主要破坏性成岩作用。其中压实作用减小的孔隙度平均为20.92%;胶结作用减小的孔隙度平均为8.52%,仅碳酸盐胶结造成孔隙度损失就占4.33%;绿泥石充填造成的孔隙度损失平均为3.54%,而高岭石充填造成的孔隙度损失平均为3.43%。综合分析储层孔隙度损失过程,认为以压实作用、早期方解石和绿泥石胶结作用为主要破坏性成岩作用的同生期及早成岩A期,孔隙度下降了15%;至早成岩B期,进一步的压实作用和早期方解石胶结使孔隙度下降13.39%;进入中成岩A期,以晚期的(含)铁方解石、自生石英及高岭石充填等胶结作用为主的破坏性成岩作用使得孔隙度最终降低至8.24%(算入了溶蚀及构造破裂作用的增孔)。     

两个矩阵和Drazin逆新的推广式

针对两个矩阵和Drazin逆的表示, 由Drazin逆的定义，根据矩阵分解的思想, 利用Drazin逆的相关性质, 给出了两个矩阵的和在一定条件下Drazin逆新的表示。新结果推广了现有的一些结果。     

雷电波分析与比较研究

本文对双指数雷电流模型和 IEC1 3 1 2—— 1推荐的雷电流模型进行了分析和研究 ,计算了这两种雷电流模型的雷电流参数。在此基础上 ,用 FFT方法分析了雷电流的频谱分布     

雨来张伞，鱼来撒网

经营大师松下先生说过:“经营,其实就是一种常识。就像雨天撑伞,晴天收伞”。他说的是经商也有规律。但这个规律不是一成不变的,正如兵无常势,水无常形。如何恰到好处地做到雨来张伞,鱼来撒网,须得运筹帷幄,多谋善断,方能中原逐鹿,手到擒来。     

漫画必备的工具

事实上,漫画的专业工具种类非常的繁多,但是有一大部分在实际上是根本用不着的,买来了也只是摆设而已。曾经有人提出过“有钢笔和纸就能画漫画”的论调,在练习来说,是没什么问题,可是如果真的要画出能够符合杂志要求的漫画,一些基本的工具是不能少的。     

体育教学现代化管理体系的理论构建

2l世纪教育现代化必将推动教学的各方面现代化的发展，对于体育教学来说，实现教学现代化不仅是体育教学的重要手段，而且是体育教学改革的发展趋势．本文从教师管理的现代化、学生管理的现化代、办公管理现代化三个方面进行了探索．     

Stepwise replication identifies a low-producing lymphotoxin-alpha allele as a major risk factor for early-onset leprosy

Host genetics has an important role in leprosy, and variants in the shared promoter region of PARK2 and PACRG were the first major susceptibility factors identified by positional cloning. Here we report the linkage disequilibrium mapping of the second linkage peak of our previous genome-wide scan, located close to the HLA complex. In both a Vietnamese familial sample and an Indian case-control sample, the low-producing lymphotoxin-alpha (LTA)+80 A allele was significantly associated with an increase in leprosy risk (P = 0.007 and P = 0.01, respectively). Analysis of an additional case-control sample from Brazil and an additional familial sample from Vietnam showed that the LTA+80 effect was much stronger in young individuals. In the combined sample of 298 Vietnamese familial trios, the odds ratio of leprosy for LTA+80 AA/AC versus CC subjects was 2.11 (P = 0.000024), which increased to 5.63 (P = 0.0000004) in the subsample of 121 trios of affected individuals diagnosed before 16 years of age. In addition to identifying LTA as a major gene associated with early-onset leprosy, our study highlights the critical role of case- and population-specific factors in the dissection of susceptibility variants in complex diseases.     

Tissue-specific and reversible RNA interference in transgenic mice

Genetically engineered mice provide powerful tools for understanding mammalian gene function. These models traditionally rely on gene overexpression from transgenes or targeted, irreversible gene mutation. By adapting the tetracycline (tet)-responsive system previously used for gene overexpression, we have developed a simple transgenic system to reversibly control endogenous gene expression using RNA interference (RNAi) in mice. Transgenic mice harboring a tet-responsive RNA polymerase II promoter driving a microRNA-based short hairpin RNA targeting the tumor suppressor Trp53 reversibly express short hairpin RNA when crossed with existing mouse strains expressing general or tissue-specific 'tet-on' or 'tet-off' transactivators. Reversible Trp53 knockdown can be achieved in several tissues, and restoring Trp53 expression in lymphomas whose development is promoted by Trp53 knockdown leads to tumor regression. By leaving the target gene unaltered, this approach permits tissue-specific, reversible regulation of endogenous gene expression in vivo, with potential broad application in basic biology and drug target validation.     

Modulation of protein biophysical properties by chemical glycosylation: biochemical insights and biomedical implications

Glycosylation constitutes one of the most important posttranslational modifications employed by biological systems to modulate protein biophysical properties. Due to the direct biochemical and biomedical implications of achieving control over protein stability and function by chemical means, there has been great interest in recent years towards the development of chemical strategies for protein glycosylation. Since current knowledge about glycoprotein biophysics has been mainly derived from the study of naturally glycosylated proteins, chemical glycosylation provides novel insights into its mechanistic understanding by affording control over glycosylation parameters. This review presents a survey of the effects that natural and chemical glycosylation have on the fundamental biophysical properties of proteins (structure, dynamics, stability, and function). This is complemented by a mechanistic discussion of how glycans achieve such effects and discussion of the implications of employing chemical glycosylation as a tool to exert control over protein biophysical properties within biochemical and biomedical applications. Received 15 December 2006; received after revision 28 March 2007; accepted 25 April 2007