Research on an active and continuous monitoring system for human respiratory system

Continuous and dynamic measurements of human respiratory parameters are very important for vital diseases of respiratory system during mechanical ventilation. This paper analyzed the structure and mechanical properties of the human respiratory system, and designed an active intervening monitoring micro system for it. The mobile mechanism of the micro system is soft and earthworm-like movement actuated by pneumatic rubber actuator, the measurement and therapy unit of the system is an extensible mechanism with sensors in the front. The micro monitoring system can move in respiratory tract and measure the respiratory parameters in bronchium continuously. Experiments had been done in swine＇s respiratory tract, the results proved that the micro robot system could measure the respiratory parameters in real-time successfully and its movement was smith in swine＇s respiratory tract.     

哥伦比亚:积极发展小企业

近年来,哥伦比亚失业问题严重,经济形势不佳。面对这一困境,政府采取了种种措施,其中之一就是积极发展小企业。据统计,目前哥全国共有50万个小企业,其中工业方面20万个,商业方面20万个,服务行业10万个。仅以首都波哥大的小型皮鞋厂为例,该市至少有2万个,每厂的工人人数在3—10人之间。     

Analysis of characteristics of a pneumatic miniature robotic system

This paper described the structure of a flexible miniature robotic system which can move in human cavities, and then analyzed the characteristics of the robotic system in detail. The mobile mechanism of the miniature robotic system is soft; it makes inchworm-like movement driven by a 3-DOF pneumatic rubber actuator and holds its positions by air chambers. The driving characteristic models in axial and bending directions of the actuator were set up and the kinemics equations of the robotic system were set up. Experiments had been done through an electro-pressure control system, by which the pneumatic robotic system can be controlled with high accuracy. It is suitable for moving in human cavities for medical inspection.     

电缆附件接触应力的光弹性实验研究

采用光弹性实验方法验测得电缆附件接触界面的应力分布，并在此基础上优化电缆附件接触界面的结构参数以改进理论设计，实验结果表明这种方法是非常有效的。     

七自由度相贯焊缝检测机器人运动学逆解

针对采用D—H法求解机械手臂逆运动学存在的不足，提出几何法解决七自由度插接管焊缝检测机器人关节变量的逆解问题．该方法与矩阵变换法相比能很大程度上减少运动方程逆解的计算量，对于提高关节的控制速度极为有利．结合实际扫查的空间相贯曲线，对各关节的运动位移进行了计算仿真．结果表明，各关节的运动学逆解唯一，计算简单，运算量小，特别是对于具有多冗余度的机器人，此法能够避免奇异解的讨论，提高计算效率．     

气动人工肌肉的模糊小波神经网络控制

针对一种应用于医疗机器人领域的三自由度人工肌肉的非线性特性，结合模糊理论与小波神经网络，提出一种模糊小波神经网络控制器对人工肌肉驱动器进行控制。利用模糊小波神经网络的学习能力，采用梯度法搜寻控制器的最优参数。将采用模糊小波神经网络控制器与采用小波神经网络控制器及模糊神经网络控制器的控制系统仿真结果进行比较。仿真结果说明模糊小波神经网络控制器有效地改善了驱动器的静动态特性，具有更快的训练速度和更好的控制效果，是一种理想的气动人工肌肉控制方法。     

分数阶PID控制运用于励磁控制系统

针对传统的PID(proportion integration differentiation)控制器已难以满足励磁控制系统动态、静态性能以及遏制干扰能力的要求,采用比传统的PID控制器多了两个参数的分数阶PID(FOPID)控制器.该控制器调节的范围更加广泛,能够很好的适应当前励磁控制系统的需要.对其控制器与PID控制器做了对比仿真,结果表明:分数阶PID控制器具有优于传统PID控制器的性能.