过程控制中的TCP/IP网络

提出TCP/IP在过程控制中的应用. 评价TCP/IP控制系统性能,通过传统控制系统与TCP/IP控制系统的比较,指出采用TCP/IP 控制系统的优缺点. 说明过程控制技术中,采用TCP/IP是一种更好的选择.     

跳跃点统计检测的小波方法及其在金融汇率中的应用

跳跃点统计检测的小波方法及其在金融汇率中的应用１）黄香叶维彰（香港理工大学应用数学系，香港，九龙）栾贻会谢衷洁（北京大学数学学院概率统计系，北京，１００８７１）关键词小波；跃点检测；汇率中图分类号Ｏ２１１；Ｏ２１２０引言近年来，小波分析已引入到统计领...     

Genome sequence and analysis of the tuber crop potato

Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is the world's most important non-grain food crop and is central to global food security. It is clonally propagated, highly heterozygous, autotetraploid, and suffers acute inbreeding depression. Here we use a homozygous doubled-monoploid potato clone to sequence and assemble 86% of the 844-megabase genome. We predict 39,031 protein-coding genes and present evidence for at least two genome duplication events indicative of a palaeopolyploid origin. As the first genome sequence of an asterid, the potato genome reveals 2,642 genes specific to this large angiosperm clade. We also sequenced a heterozygous diploid clone and show that gene presence/absence variants and other potentially deleterious mutations occur frequently and are a likely cause of inbreeding depression. Gene family expansion, tissue-specific expression and recruitment of genes to new pathways contributed to the evolution of tuber development. The potato genome sequence provides a platform for genetic improvement of this vital crop.     

人工神经网络及其在金融预报中的应用

讨论了人工神经网络在金融汇率预报中的应用。其中介绍了广义交互验证(Generalized Cross Validation)法如何应用于确定神经网络中隐层的个数,并用实例说明了该方法甚至对复杂的非线性函数也可以得到很好的逼近。详细地介绍了运用人工神经网络作两周向前汇率预报的计算步骤。其平均相对误差(APE)为10*E-3的数量级,而国际上通用的状态空间模型及Box-Jenkins的ARIMA模型的预报误差都在10*E-2的数量级。     

Cytotoxic activity of 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-carbodiimide is underlain by DNA interchain cross-linking

Currently, chemical bifunctional cross-linkers are regarded as promising therapeutic agents capable of affecting cell metabolism. Depending on the nature of the active groups and on the length of their mediating spacer, these cross-linkers have been shown to influence mitochondrial functions, the cell cycle and cell death. The current study was aimed to assay cellular effects of a cross-linker with ‘zero’-length spacer, 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-carbodiimide (EDC). When added to cultures of transformed cells, EDC induced a G2/M blockade followed by cell death. Analysis of the molecular targets revealed that alteration of the cell cycle was caused by EDC-induced interchain cross-linking within double-stranded DNA. Administration of EDC to animals with experimental tumors increased their life span. The analysis of tumor cells from EDC-treated mice showed up-regulation of p21/WAF1, disturbance of tumor cell cytokinesis and, hence, cell death. Thus, both in vitro and in vivo, EDC exhibits cytotoxic activity, which may be of potential therapeutic use. Received 15 August 2005; received after revision 23 September 2005; accepted 15 November 2005     

关于J-效应的时间序列分析及其政策性实验

1问题的提出 在国际金融书刊中,当谈及国际收支理论时都会介绍J-效应或J-曲线现象,如钱荣[1]书中就在弹性理论下介绍了J-效应:"在短期内,贬值并不能立即引起贸易数量的变化,从进出口商品相对价格的变动到贸易数量的增减需要经过一段时间,即存在时滞……贬值并不能带来国际收支改善,反而可能导致其恶化,后来学者将这一现象称为"J型曲线",象征贬值后国际收支差额的时间规迹."