对传统民法买卖合同风险承担前提的质疑

传统民法将买卖合同风险承担的前提归结为合同的成立。但是在买卖合同成立后生效前，双方当事人并没有确立确定的债权债务关系，也就谈不上风险承担问题。买卖合同风险承担的前提应为合同的生效，只有在合同生效后，才产生确定的债权债务关系，风险承担才有意义。     

Structural Changes of Polyethylene Terephthalate Fibers Grafted by Acrylamide

A group of grafted PET fibers with different graft yield are formed by grafting acrylamide onto the PET main chains. The structure of grafted fibers are studied by scanning electronic microscope ( SEM ), infra-red spectrophotometer ( IR ), and differential scanning calorimetry(DSC). At the same time, the moisture regain, dyeability, strength, and elongation at break of the samples are measured and their relations with structural changes are discussed. Compared with ungrafted fiber, shape of the fiber cross-section, IR characteristic absorption peaks, and melting behavior of the grafted fibers have been changed, causing the fiber dyeability and moisture regain to be increased, and mechanical properties to be changed.     

"非典"引起的行政法思考

“非典”疫情蔓延，引发我们对诸如行政应急原则、依法行政的内容、行政主体应如何处理相互间的关系、各种具体行政行为如何发挥其综合作用、行政主体与行政相对方的关系、依法行政的国际合作等行政法的热点问题进行理性思考。同时，我们还应对“非典”防治过程中出现的问题进行反思，对产生的问题原因进行深入分析，并提出可行有效的解决办法。     

304L不锈钢在核电一回路水中应力腐蚀行为的研究

 在模拟核电一回路高温高压水环境中,采用慢应变速率拉伸试验方法,研究温度对304L不锈钢应力腐蚀开裂的影响规律。通过扫描电镜观察,对试样断口形貌进行分析。结果表明,在高压水环境中,随着温度的升高,材料有向脆性断裂转变的倾向,抗拉强度等参数变化不大,延伸率和断面收缩率略有降低;在研究温度范围内,304L不锈钢试样断口未发现明显脆性解理特征;温度处于200-345℃区间时,没有发现存在304L不锈钢敏感温度,材料应力腐蚀敏感性较低。     

回扫变压器中的电晕检测

本文主要对回扫变压器中的各种电晕放电现象进行了分析,并指出回扫变压器中电晕放电和一般工频变压器中电晕放电的差异。在此基础上介绍一种实用的并已广泛用于生产检测的电晕测试仪,对显示器上显示的波形也进行了分析,通过分析可以大致判断回扫变压器中可能存在的缺陷。     

水泥率值配料最优化计算方法

前言水泥率值一方面决定了水泥熟料矿物组成,同时对窖的煅烧也有着最大的影响,因此被广泛用作衡量熟料质量的主要技术经济指标,以及生料配料的依据。生料配料计算通常采用试凑法,而试凑法的精度太低,不能满足水泥工业日益发展的须要。本文从物料平衡原理出发,建立了水泥率值配料全新的数学模型和算法,和试凑法比较,计算精确度得到大幅度提高,而计算工作量却大幅度地减少,特别是过去用试凑法难于处理的退化情形,现在可以用加权最小二乘原理求出最优近似解。     

NONLINEAR ELASTICITY OF BLOOD ARTERIAL DUCT

The paper deals with nonlinear elasticity of blood arterial duct, in which the artery is modeled to bea locally triclinic, transverse isotropic, incorapressible, axisymmetric and thickwalled tube with large deformations, The nonlinear coustitutive relationship of arterial tissues is based on the theorv of Green and Adkins. A nonlinear strain energy density function is introduced for nonlinear stress-strain relationship of second order, in which the coefficient of each term is expressed by means of a Lame’s constant, The elasticity constants are nqcessary to describe such a uonlinear finite strain etastieity of the second order, These constants are determined by means of the stress-strain increment theory.     

Graft Modification of N,N''''-methylene- bisacrylamide onto Silk in the Presence of Air

The graft modification of N, N'-methylene-bisacrylamide (NNMBAA) onto silk using eerie ammonium sulfate, potassium persulfate, ammonium persulfate and 2, 2-azobis (isobutyronitrile) as the initiators has been studied in the presence of air. To establish reaction conditions for the graft modification of NNMBAA onto silk, the effect of different variables such as the initiator concentration, monomer concentration, acetic acid concentration, time of polymerization, reaction temperature and liquor ratio (fabric: liq.) have been studied. The optimum grafting conditions were found. As evidence of grafting, analyses of amino acid composition and alkali solubility have been carried out. Grafting caused changes in amino acid composition and alkali solubility of silk. The observation has been explained in relation to structural changes in the grafted silk.