紫色翡翠致色机理探讨

通过X射线衍射,X荧光光谱等测试手段对紫色翡翠的致色机理进行讨论,紫色翡翠中Fe含量较高,Mn含量极低.在氧化气氛下,将紫色翡翠加热到650℃,其颜色变淡,认为是Fe2+被氧化成Fe3+所致.紫色翡翠热处理前后的紫外可见光谱图中缺乏Mn3+在540nm的吸收峰,故Mn离子并非致色的主要原因.在还原气氛下,热处理可使紫色...     

茶树芽叶花色苷含量测定方法的研究

茶树芽叶中的花色苷含量测定尚无国家标准,目前仍沿用单一pH法进行测定.比较了单一pH法和pH示差法对花色苷含量测定的结果.单一pH法所测花色苷含量高于pH示差法,两者存在良好的线性关系(R2=0.992 7).pH示差法能较好地消除干扰物质对测定结果的影响,为茶叶的花色苷定量分析提供了依据.     

食物中残留甲醛含量的测定

采用先浸提后蒸馏的方法对干燥食品样品进行前期处理,基于H3PO4介质中甲醛催化溴酸钾氧化溴甲酚紫的褪色反应,建立了测定甲醛含量的新方法.该方法的线性范围为0.1092~0.3120 mg/L,检出限为4.7×10-5g/L.     

Epicatechin can cause the seedling growth inhibitor,nagilactone E,to induce growth stimulation

Summary A possible new role for the flavonoid (–)-epicatechin (II) is described. It has no growth effects on its own, but when it is added to lettuce and rice seeds together with the known seedling growth inhibitor nagilactone E (I), the growth inhibitor activity ofI can cease and growth stimulation can be observed.     

烯烃的高锰酸钾羟基化的条件

在现行的各种有机化学教科书中,对烯烃的高锰酸钾羟基化反应的介质条件叙述很不一致,本文旨在论证只有在较强的碱性介质中,用冷的稀高锰酸钾水溶液氧化烯烃时,才有利于烯烃转变为邻二醇。     

响应面法优化紫薯魔芋硬糖配方

以紫薯粉、魔芋粉辅料,研制紫薯魔芋硬糖。以感官评分为评价指标,研究木糖醇、葡萄糖浆、紫薯粉和魔芋粉添加量对紫薯魔芋硬糖感官品质的影响。通过响应面法确定糖果的最佳配方。结果表明最佳配方为：木糖醇3 g,葡萄糖浆15 g,紫薯粉1.2 g,魔芋粉0.2 g。糖体呈紫色、色泽分布均匀,外形完整、甜味纯正、坚硬而脆、不粘牙,具有紫薯风味。     

Erosion and Sediment Production in Small Watershed in Purple Hilly Areas and Prevention Techniques

Purple Soil distributes extensively and mainly in China. Because of abundant easily weatherable parent rocks/materials and unstable soil structure, and also influenced by parent materials, usage systems, and slope gradients, erosion and sediment production of purple soils are very severe with main fashions of water erosion and gravitational erosion. Basing on observed data in small watersheds, rainfall erosivity,vegetation coverage, previous soil water content, flow and relating factors such as climate, topograph of small watershed,land usage, and soil kinds are all the influence factors of erosion and erodibility of purple soil as well as sediment production and transport in small watershed of purple hilly areas.The effective technological countermeasures of ecosystem restoration, agricultural tillage for water conservation and erosion prevention, agriculture project, and soil changing for fertility and anti-erosion were provided.     

对虾池中紫色非硫细菌的分离及初步鉴定

利用特异性培养基对采自宁波地区虾池泥水样品进行富集、分离和纯化，得到了11株紫色非硫细菌（PNSB），依据形态特征观察、活细胞吸收光谱测定及碳源利用等实验，初步鉴定这些光合细菌分属于3个属中的4个种，即红假单胞菌属的沼泽红假单胞菌（Rhodopseudomonas palustris）、红细菌属的荚膜红细菌（Rhodobacter capsulatus）、类球红细菌（Rhodobacter sphaeroides）和红微菌属的万尼氏红微菌（Rhodomicrobium vannielii）．     

重金属铊对蔬菜生长及生理影响

研究重金属铊对生菜(Lactuca sativa)和芥菜(Brassica juncea)生长的影响及幼苗叶绿素及可溶性糖含量的变化规律,初步比较了铊和铅在两种蔬菜间的吸收差异.结果表明:铊浓度0.01~2.00 mg.L-1范围内,铊胁迫未对生菜和芥菜种子发芽率产生显著影响,但0.50 mg.L-1以上浓度会明显抑制胚根伸长;铊浓度高于1.00 mg.L-1时,生菜和芥菜叶绿素与可溶性糖含量随铊浓度的升高而下降;铊比铅更易被植物吸收,生菜吸收铊能力强于芥菜.     

Validation of three infiltration models on purple soil under simulated rainfall

So as to find models suitable for the prediction of water infiltration in purple soil,infiltration rates simulated by three popular empirical infiltration models,Horton model,Kostiakov model,and the modified Kostiakov model,were compared by using those observed results on slope in purple soil under rainfall simulation.28 sets of infiltration data were divided into two parts for parameter estimation and validation independently.The performance of the three infiltration models was evaluated with the Nash and Sutcliffe efficiency criterion.The results show that the percent for Nash and Sutcliffe efficiency greater than 0.7 is about 69.7% for the Horton model,and 48.48%,and 54.55% for the Kostiakov model and the modified Kostiakov model,respectively.Horton model is better than Kostiakov model and the modified Kostiakov model in most rain events in the field.However,Kostiakov model is still suitable for reasonable prediction of the infiltration in purple soil sloping farmland because fewer parameters are needed.Furthermore,rainfall intensity has significant effects on the parameter values used in the simulation models.The simulation results can be improved by choosing suitable parameters according to the rainfall intensity.