Specific anti-tumor effect induced by attenuated Salmonella typhimurium vaccine expressing extracellular region of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2

The purposes of this research were to study the stable expression of exogenous gene encoding therapeutic protein in attenuated Salmonella typhimurium, observe the metabolism of oral gene vaccine carried by attenuated Salmonella typhimurium in BALB/c mouse, and investigate the feasibility of prevention and treatment of tumors by the recombinant bacteria. Recombinant plasmid pcDNA3.1 VEGFR2(n1-7) was transformed into competent attenuated Salmonella typhimurium SL3261 to develop oral DNA vaccine SL3261-pcDNA3.1 VEGFR2(n1-7). To observe whether the exogenous gene can be expressed in the recombinant bacteria, PCR was performed to amplify the CMV promoter of the eukaryotic expression vector as the proof of stable expression of exogenous protein; transmission elec- tron microscopy (TEM) was applied to observe the morphology of the recombinant bacteria to confirm that the exogenous gene has no impact on the growth of the bacteria, and then BALB/c mice were immunized with the gene vaccine. After inoculation of the gene vaccine, the recombinant bacteria SL3261 could be detected in the tissues such as small intestine, colon, liver and spleen. And then, mice in each group were challenged with tumor cells. The results of animal experiment showed that tumor growth of the mice in experimental group was inhibited and survival time of immunized mice was prolonged compared with control groups. A higher lymphocyte infiltration in tumors from animals treated with DNA vaccine was observed. Immunohistochemical analysis of tumor samples revealed an en- hanced accumulation of CD8 cytotoxic T lymphocytes, as well as an increase in CD4 cells in the tumors of animals treated with the oral gene vaccine compared to tumors from control group mice. Ultrastructure of the tumor tissue showed that tumor cells in the samples of the immunized mice were well-differentiated. Our research confirmed that the exogenous gene can be stably expressed in the attenuated Salmonella typhimurium and has no impact on the growth of the recombinant bacteria; the exogenous gene can de delivered to the host by attenuated Salmonella typhimurium to produce anti-tumor effect with no obvious cytotoxity to the host. In this study, it is established that attenuated Salmonella typhimurium could be used as a vector for oral gene vaccine, and our study provided a theoretical basis for the body distribution and the metabolism of the recombinant bacteria. This strategy may provide a simple, safe and effective way for the prevention and treatment of tumors.     

污泥营养土对菊花营养生长和开花的效应

采用三种菊花的盆栽试验，探讨不同配比的污泥营养土对三种菊花冠径、地径和生物量、叶绿素含量、花期、开花量等的影响，结果表明：2份污泥＋14份塘土＋3份炉渣＋3份谷壳灰和3份污泥＋3份炉渣＋3份谷壳灰的污泥营养土配方，能显著促进菊花的营养生长，延长花期，增加花量，施用效果最好。     

高校图书馆的阅读治疗服务对大学生心理健康的作用

分析了大学生产生心理疾病的原因,探讨了"阅读治疗"对大学生心理健康的作用,提出了高校图书馆开展阅读治疗的措施。     

微波与生物组织的相互作用及微波理疗中若干实际考虑

本文论述了描述微波与生物组织相互作用的数学表达式,讨论工作频率选择、透入深度、反射、极化、泄漏及防护等实际问题。     

降纤酶治疗脑梗塞64例临床疗效观察

目的：探讨降纤酶对脑梗塞的治疗效果及对血液流变学的影响。方法：治疗组64例采用降纤酶治疗脑梗塞，对照组58例采用5％低分子右旋糖酐加维脑路通注射液静脉滴注治疗脑梗塞，进行对比观察。结果：对治疗前后患的神经功能缺损进行评定，治疗组降低纤维蛋白原、改善血液流变学明显优于对照组。结论：降纤酶溶栓治疗急性脑梗塞有一定疗效。     

The cold case: Are rhinoviruses perfectly adapted pathogens?

Rhinoviruses, which cause common cold, belong to the Picornaviridae family, small non-enveloped viruses (diameter 15-30 nm) containing a single-stranded RNA genome (about 7 kb). Over 100 different rhinoviral serotypes have been identified thus far, establishing rhinoviruses as the most diverse group of Picornaviridae. Based on receptor binding properties, rhinoviruses are divided into two classes: the major group binding to intracellular adhesion molecule-1 and the minor group binding to the very low density lipoprotein receptors. Interactions between virus and the receptor molecules cause a conformational change in the capsid, which is a prerequisite for viral uptake. Rhinoviruses trigger a chemokine response upon infection that may lead to exacerbation of the symptoms of common cold, i.e. asthma and inflammation. The following review aims to summarize the knowledge about rhinoviral infections and discusses therapeutical approaches against this almost perfectly adapted pathogen.     

国内外青少年学生膳食营养比较分析

分析了青少年学生的营养特点和营养价值需求，指出了我国青少年学生在膳食营养上存在着某些偏向，提出了获得全营养素的来源与建议。     

魔芋试管苗的营养液栽培管理技术和立体栽培模式初探

通过对魔芋试管苗栽培管理过程中的清洗、移栽、炼苗、营养液栽培及光照、季节、病害防治等多种因素进行试验观察，总结出了一套较为成熟的魔芋试管苗立体多架层栽培模式，为魔芋试管苗二年速成良种繁育体系的建设奠定了基础．     

Research advances in gene therapy for Parkinson's disease

During the long period of time when people have been seeking for an effective therapeutic method for PD, the gene therapy has shown greater and greater advantages over other methods. It can be performed mainly in two ways: ex vivo and in vivo. With the former, TH gene as well as some neurotrophic factor genes (such as GDNF, BNDF genes) can be invited to some cell lines or primary cells thus forming engineered cells and then implanting them into brain. While with the latter, viral vectors including HSV-1, Ad, AAV that can be utilized to construct recombinant viruses, or non-virus vectors can be used to delived DNA into brain directly. The present review summarizes the recent research advances in the gene therapy for PD, and it is reasonable for us to predict a notable progress in prevention and treatment for PD in the next decade.