基于氢键自组装的新型偶氮树枝状聚合物的制备及表征

首先采用4-氨基苯甲酸乙酯和MPEG-1000为原料,分别通过重氮化、醚化和水解反应合成了偶氮苯单体MPEG-1000-Azo-COOH;然后以3,4,5-三羟基苯甲酸甲酯和4-羟基吡啶为原料,通过醚化、水解和酯化反应制备了单体3,4,5-三-(n-十二烷氧基)苯甲酸-4-吡啶酯;最后将单体MPEG-1000-Azo-COOH和单体3,4,5-三-(n-十二烷氧基)苯甲酸-4-吡啶酯按摩尔比1:1进行氢键自组装,得到了目标聚合物.采用1H NMR、DSC、POM等对各单体和自组装产物的化学结构和相结构进行了表征.实验结果表明:通过多步化学反应成功制备了高纯度的目标单体和聚合物;通过氢键自组装获得的目标树枝状聚合物表现出更为丰富的相结构.     

三氰酸-硼酸为主体晶格的四丁基铵层状包合物的合成及晶体结构

合成了三氰酸阴离子和硼酸为主体晶格的正四丁基铵阳离子包合物(n-C4H9)4N+.C3H2N3O3-.H3BO3,并通过单晶X射线衍射法对其进行了晶体结构测定.结果表明:晶体属三斜晶系,空间群为P1(No.2),a=0.973 99(16)nm,b=1.023 15(17)nm,c=1.293 2(2)nm,α=101.269(3)°,β=92.071(3)°,γ=98.155(3)°,Z=2,V=1.248 4(4)nm3,Dc=1.150 g.cm-3,μ(MoKα)=0.084 mm-1,F(000)=472,对5 010个独立衍射点的最终偏离因子R1=0.055 8.在标题化合物的晶体结构中,对称中心相连的三氰酸阴离子之间通过1对N—H…O氢键相连,形成沿b轴无限延伸的锯齿形长链.2个硼酸分子由1对O—H…O氢键连接,形成中心对称的二聚体.硼酸二聚体向外的2个羟基分别与邻近的三氰酸阴离子氢键长链通过O—H…O和O—H…N氢键连接,在(10 1)平面内形成无限伸展的波形氢键平面网格.四丁基铵阳离子穿插在氢键平面之间,形成类"三明治"式层状包合物.     

超分子化学在有机化学实验教学中的应用——阿司匹林超分子化合物的制备

将药物超分子化学的研究成果引入到有机化学实验教学中去。在学生完成阿司匹林的制备后,将阿司匹林与4,4’—联吡啶在有机溶剂中进行重结晶,制备出阿司匹林超分子化合物,利用熔点测定和红外光谱法对产物进行分析。     

N-甲基甲酰胺在水溶液中的氢键动力学行为

在B3LYP/6-31++G水平下,利用密度泛函理论方法优化了N-甲基甲酰胺单体和氢键体系NMF-nH2O(n=1,2,3)的基态几何构型;用含时密度泛函理论方法计算了N-甲基甲酰胺单体和氢键体系NMF-nH2O(n=1,2,3)在不同电子激发态的跃迁能、振子强度和电子吸收光谱.结果表明,随着结合水分子个数的增加,氢键强度是加强的.分子间氢键引起电子吸收光谱发生红移,光谱红移程度与氢键加强的程度一致.     

氢键型自愈合树脂稳砂体系

基于氢键型自愈合树脂构建具备重复聚砂性能的水乳液型稳砂体系,以渗透率保留率和出砂临界流量为指标,考察乳液稳砂性能。结果表明在130℃条件下,向填砂模型中注入1V_P(V_P为孔隙体积)乳液稳砂剂并养护12 h,砂柱液测渗透率保留率约为76.3%,出砂临界流量大幅度提升至110 mL/min,连续顶替100V_P后,平均出砂速度为0.08 g/L;改性石英微球间具备较强的相互作用及重复聚集能力,重复3次接触—分离过程后,两微球间黏附力仍超过初始黏附力的90%;zeta电位调节作用、支链刷结构及氢键网络结构是砂粒在油/水介质中聚集并形成一定重复聚集强度的重要原因。     

Solvent effects of photoinduced electron transfer reactions of triplet fluorenone with amines

The property of the lowest excited triplet state of fluorenone (FL) in acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, toluene, cyclohexane has been investigated using time-resolved laser flash photolysis. The appearances of the corresponding cation radicals and anion radicals suggest that the electron transfer reaction occurs between ³FL* and amines. Experimental results show a decrease in the quenching rate constants along with reducing solvent polarity. The change of quenching rate constants of the FL excited triplet with the three N,N-dimethylaniline derivatives are explained using the Hammett constant.     

A hydrogen-bonding network in mammalian sorbitol dehydrogenase stabilizes the tetrameric state and is essential for the catalytic power

Subunit interaction in sorbitol dehydrogenase (SDH) has been studied with in vitro and in silico methods identifying a vital hydrogen-bonding network, which is strictly conserved among mammalian SDH proteins. Mutation of one of the residues in the hydrogen-bonding network, Tyr110Phe, abolished the enzymatic activity and destabilized the protein into tetramers, dimers and monomers as judged from gel filtration experiments at different temperatures compared to only tetramers for the wild-type protein below 307 K. The determined equilibrium constants revealed a large difference in Gibbs energy (8 kJ/mol) for the tetramer stability between wild-type SDH and the mutated form Tyr110Phe SDH. The results focus on a network of coupled hydrogen bonds in wild-type SDH that uphold the protein interface, which is specific and favorable to electrostatic, van der Waals and hydrogen-bond interactions between subunits, interactions that are crucial for the catalytic power of SDH. Received 13 July 2007; received after revision 30 September 2007; accepted 1 October 2007     

N,N′-双水杨醛缩二氨基乙醚的合成和晶体结构

合成了一种新的西佛碱配体N,N''双水杨醛缩二氨基乙醚,并采用x射线单晶衍射法测定了它的晶体结构。该晶体属正交晶系空间群P_bcn,a=5.667(2)Å,b=9.192(3)Å,c=31.829(11)Å,v=1658.2(7)ų,分子式为C₁₈H₂₀N₂O₃,Mr=312.36,Z=4,D_C=1.251g·cm^-3,晶体结构测定和UV,IR谱均表明分子内形成氢键。在甲醇溶液中有一个荧光发射带,λ_max=443nm。     

Constructing supramolecular nanostructure by hydrogen-bonding

The diquinoxalino （2.3-2＂.3＂-a.c） phenazine （DQP）, containing 6 nitrogen atoms, was synthesized, and its adsorption and self-assembling behavior on highly oriented pyrolytic graphite （HOPG） was studied by scanning tunneling microscopy （STM） under ambient conditions. With 1,14-tetradecanedioic acid as a bridge, uniform two-dimensional arrays of 1,14-tetradecanedioic acid/DQP nanostructure were successfully fabricated. The result illustrates that it is possible to construct and control supramolecular nanostructure by intermolecular hydrogen-bonding.     

Thymine and adenine derivatives with pyrene, tetrathiafulvalene and nitronyl nitroxide units： Synthesis and formation of ensembles sensing thymine and adenine molecules

1 Introduction It is well known that nucleobases are very important biological molecules. Sensitive and selective probes for nucleotides and nucleobases are highly desirable. A number of modified nucleobases and nucleotides as well as artificial hosts wit…