Effect of heat treatment on microstructures and properties of a novel Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy for oil drilling

In view of the special requirements for strength, heat resistance and corrosion resistance of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy for oil drilling, the Al-6.2 Zn-2.5 Mg-1.6 Cu alloy was prepared by increasing Cu content on basis of Russian Series 1953 alloy. The effect of heat treatment on the microstructures and properties of the alloy was characterized by optical microscope(OM), scanning electron microscope(SEM) and transmission electron microscope(TEM), and investigated by tensile test at room temperature, thermal exposure test and corrosion test. The results show that the strength after T6 aging treatment exhibit a decrease trend as an increase of the solution temperature from465 °C to 480 °C. After the solution treated by the rate of 470 °C/1 h, second phases dissolve into the matrix very well and the strength property reaches optimum. The alloy has better comprehensive properties treated by a solution treatment of 470 °C/1 h and then followed by an aging treatment of 120 °C/24 h + 170 °C/1 h + 120 °C/24 h. Under the aging state, the precipitated phases inside the grains are suitable in size, while on the grain boundary distribute discontinuously and the precipitate-free zone is obvious. Besides, the alloy still maintain high tensile properties. The yield strength, tensile strength and elongation are 650 MPa, 686 MPa,12.0%, respectively. The yield strength retention after heat exposure is 92%. The alloy has good corrosion resistance and the exfoliation corrosion degree. The average corrosion rate in the H_2S and CO_2 environment is 0.0024 mm/a, which is far less than the required 0.12 mm/a. It is insensitive to H_2S and CO_2 environments.     

架空地线电磁感应电流计算与仿真分析

对架空地线电磁感应电流产生的机理进行分析,利用ATP-EMTP上搭建不同电压等级的架空线路模型,并计算光纤复合架空地线(Optical Fiber Composite Overhead Ground Wire, OPGW)上的电磁感应电流,分析了影响OPGW上感应电流大小的因素,为实测及利用此感应电流进行感应取电提供参考依据.     

凋亡抑制蛋白与肿瘤关系的研究

凋亡抑制蛋白(inhibitor of apoptosis proteins,IAPs)可以作为癌症诊断和治疗的靶点,在肿瘤研究方面备受关注,就凋亡抑制蛋白的结构、功能、在肿瘤中的表达与肿瘤的关系等研究进展作一综述,为凋亡抑制蛋白的研究提供信息和思路.     

不良地质条件下管道基础处理与施工

管道输送是一种较为安全的运输手段，但在不同的地质条件下的管道设计与施工有着不同的技术要求。文章介绍了在湿陷性黄土地区基处理的几种方法以及灰土及砂垫层处理方法。     

Pilot Study on Nanofiltration Combined with Ozonation and GAC for Advanced Drinking Water Treatment

IntroductionThe conventional process for surface water treatment,which consists of flocculation, sedimentation and filtrationcurrently, had been applied inproducingdrinkingwater formany years. Although this process can remove turbidityand bacteria in surface water effectively, only about from20% to 30% of natural organic matter ( NOM) can beeliminated. When the purified water is disinfected bychlorination, these NOMs may react with chlorine. As aresult some dis…     

建筑物地基处理的设计与施工探讨

以具体工程为例，介绍了建筑物地基处理的设计、施工中遵循的原则，施工中遇到特殊情况时采取的处理方法和必要的检测方法，对几种桩基的设计要求、施工工艺及过程、质量控制等情况进行了简单阐述。     

静压注浆技术在处理地基沉降工程中的应用

结合工程实例，阐述了静压注浆处理地基沉降的施工工艺及工程质量保证措施，并对处理后的注浆效果进行了捡测评价。     

给水处理系统高效经济运行的生产性评价

研究给水处理系统的高效经济运行技术 ,是保证水厂高效、安全、经济供水的重要措施 .生产运行实践证明 ,采用高效经济方式运行的确可以节约可变费用 .尤其是在冬季低温低浊水的净化中 ,可变费用的节约程度最高可达 2 0 %以上     

星星草种群地上生物量形成规律的数学拟合

在松嫩盐碱草地上，我们对人工种植在碱斑土壤上生长一年、二年、三年、六星星草坪以及野生的天然星星草地中的星星草种群地上生物量的季节动态进行了测定，并进行数学拟合。用Ｌｏｇｉｓｔｉｃ曲线拟合时，抽穗期以前拟合情况较好，但不能很好地拟合星星草种群大生物量后衰老的过程。用一元多次曲线则能很好地拟合星星草种群地上生物量随生育时间的季节动态。     

紫外分光光度法测定地下水中NO-3—N的含量

饮用水中NO-3-N的含量对人体有重要影响,因此测定地下水中NO-3-N的含量具有重要意义.本文用UA-1600紫外可见分光光度计,通过标准曲线法,在204nm波长处测定地下水中硝酸盐氮的含量.