云南老厂矿区煤层气地质条件

在分析矿区地质条件、煤岩及煤储层特征的基础上,探讨研究区煤层气地质条件.结果表明:老厂矿区龙潭组和长兴组含煤性好,煤层厚度大并且分布稳定,煤质以无烟煤为主,生烃量大,生烃能力强;煤岩组分稳定,镜质组含量高,对甲烷吸附性强;煤层孔隙度较低,渗透率中等;解吸率和储层压力偏高,中等含气性,含气量在6.02 ～ 18.95 m3/t.研究区构造类型和水文地质条件相对简单,围岩封盖及地下水封堵作用强,利于煤层气的富集成藏.综合分析认为,老厂矿区属中型富甲烷煤层气目标区,煤层气成藏地质条件优越,煤层气资源丰富,开采条件优越.     

正交试验优化手性镍催化不对称反应条件研究

用正交试验法优化手性镍催化二乙基锌对α，β不饱和酮的不对称麦克尔加成反应条件，优化后的不对称麦克尔加成反应的一般条件为：低温(近反应溶剂冰点)，常压，非质子非极性溶剂(环己烷)．     

Modulation of protein biophysical properties by chemical glycosylation: biochemical insights and biomedical implications

Glycosylation constitutes one of the most important posttranslational modifications employed by biological systems to modulate protein biophysical properties. Due to the direct biochemical and biomedical implications of achieving control over protein stability and function by chemical means, there has been great interest in recent years towards the development of chemical strategies for protein glycosylation. Since current knowledge about glycoprotein biophysics has been mainly derived from the study of naturally glycosylated proteins, chemical glycosylation provides novel insights into its mechanistic understanding by affording control over glycosylation parameters. This review presents a survey of the effects that natural and chemical glycosylation have on the fundamental biophysical properties of proteins (structure, dynamics, stability, and function). This is complemented by a mechanistic discussion of how glycans achieve such effects and discussion of the implications of employing chemical glycosylation as a tool to exert control over protein biophysical properties within biochemical and biomedical applications. Received 15 December 2006; received after revision 28 March 2007; accepted 25 April 2007     

溶胶-凝胶法制备SiO2-P2O5-TiO2粉体

采用溶胶-凝胶工艺制备出平均尺寸为0.109μm的SiO2-P2O5-TiO2细小均匀的粉体。通过XRD、SEM、热重分析发现,粉体中存在着包裹在颗粒周围的无定形二氧化硅膜,能有效的抑制水解时磷和钛的副反应发生,改善了粉体的化学稳定性,并且该粉体具有良好的吸湿性,适合于制备电解质薄膜。     

四苯基卟啉蒽醌化合物与钴(Ⅱ)配位反应动力学

用光度法研究了5-[p-(β-蒽醌酰亚胺)甲氧基]-10，15，20-对甲基四苯基卟啉(H2TPP)在DMF溶剂中与金属钴(Ⅱ)离子配位反应的动力学以及镉(Ⅱ)离子对该反应的催化作用，提出了反应机理，并研究了温度对反应动力学参数的影响，求得基元反应的活化参数△rHm^≠、△rSm^≠及平衡步的△rHm^θ、△rSm^θ．     

新型固体酸SO_4~(2-)MoO_3-TiO_2催化合成苹果酯

自制了一种新固体酸催化剂SO2 -4MoO3 -TiO2 ,FT -IR谱图表明 ,催化剂表面具有强酸中心 ,该催化剂对苹果酯合成的活性高 ,并得到该反应的优化条件如下 :乙酰乙酸乙酯 0 .3mol,乙二醇 0 .6mol,环己烷 30ml,催化剂 3g ,反应温度 110℃ ,反应时间 1.5h ,在此条件下 ,苹果酯产率达 90 % ,且催化剂易回收 ,具有较好的重复使用性能     

氨基磺酸均相催化合成柠檬酸三丁酯

以氨基磺酸为均相催化剂催化合成柠檬酸三丁酯,确定了酯化优化条件。试验结果表明:在催化剂6.0%(以柠檬酸为基数的质量百分数),柠檬酸0.1mol,丁醇0.55mol,反应温度100～150℃,反应时间90min的条件下,柠檬酸的酯化率达到98.6%以上。     

矿产资源评价系统的地质矿产数据模型

为应用 GIS技术建立成矿区带矿产资源评价的多源地学信息系统 ,对地质矿产信息按 GIS技术上的要求 ,建立了科学、规范、实用的数据分层标准及数据纪录格式 .将地质矿产信息分成区域构造地质、固体矿床 [点 ]地质、钻孔地质等 3个大类 ,及 1 4个主题图层 ,对于主题图层中的不确定性要素通过建立基础表的方式设立了 1 7个亚图层 .制定了分层和命名规则 .在此基础上系统地编制了数据纪录格式     

Applications of Transition Metals in Organic Synthesis and Polymerization

1 Results Classic oxidants require rigorous control of the experimental conditions added with the problem of lack of selectivity. Catalysis by transition metals with environmentally safe oxidants provides synthetic routes to minimize pollution by giving environmental benign by-products. Fe (Ⅵ) is a powerful and a selective oxidant with Fe(Ⅲ) as a by-product, while hydrogen peroxide is clean with water as the only by-product. Separation of sodium or potassium ferrates requires tedious processes. Associat...