绿色环保纤维的开发与应用

介绍了目前国内外绿色环保纤维开发应用现状及其发展趋势，并对几种绿色纤维进行了详细介绍．     

J14.6tex纯棉精梳纱成纱质量的工艺分析

通过对纯棉J14．6tex精梳纱生产工艺流程的合理设置和工艺参数调整，力求多唛头组织配棉生产：强化质量控制措施，达到降低产品成本提高产品质量的目的，这是提高企业经济效益和社会效益的一个有效办法。     

超声波在还原染料染色中的应用研究

本文是继文献[1]、[2]之后,对超声波染色进行理论分析的实践证明之后,以还原染料上染纯棉织物的小试入手,讨论了超声波对还原染料染色的可能性。结果表明,采用超声波染色技术,不但可以提高染料的上染百分率,增加匀染、透染性,还可以实现织物的低温短时间染色,同时还可以采用较少的染料获得实验所要求的色泽深度。具有广阔的发展前景。     

锭子弹性管的刚度计算及其对动态性能的影响

首先推导了纺纱锭子中开螺旋槽弹性管的等效抗弯刚度及底部刚度系数的计算公式，分析了弹性管各参数对其刚度及振动性能的影响，并进行了模态测试，实验值与计算值基本一致。     

THE PRACTICE OF ACRYLIC SIROSPUN YARN ON THE SEMI WORSTED SPINNING FRAME

The technique of sirospun process is applied on a modified semi-worsted balloonless spinningframe to investigate the effect of spindle-speed,yarn-twist and strand-spacing on yarn properties.Yarn breaking strength,breaking extension,evenness and imperfection are examined on the basisof CCD experimental design.Yarn hairiness is particularly concerned,being found that all spinningparameters tested have significant effects on hairiness and that the minimum number of hairs oc-curs at the strand-spacing of 14.4 mm.Compared to conventional single spun yarn,experimentshave revealed the greatest advantage of using sirospun process is that all sirospun yarns have muchless hairiness.A new sirospun yarn fault,so called“loop”,has also been examined.The most likely cause forthis yarn fault is the strand-tension unbalance between the two strands when low tension spinningis applied.Further analysis and some initial tests have been carried out in the hope of overcomingthis loop fault which is an important obstacle to the application of balloonless spinning.     

巯基棉富集—原子吸收测定白酒中微量元素铅

本文研究了巯基棉富集白酒中微量元素铅的条件,用原子吸收分光光度法测定。并与消化法、乙醇配制直接测定法和稀释法进行了比较,结果令人满意。此法简便、快速、准确,灵敏度提高10倍以上,有利于快速检测应用。检测限:0.0.μg/ml,变异系数:6.7%,回收率:95%以上。     

THE INFLUENCE OF SPINNING CONDITION ON STRUCTURE & PROPERTIES OF MASS-DYED SUPERFINE PP AS-SPUN FILAMENTS

The effect of colorant additive on the rheology of PP polymer melt and the influence of spinning conditions on the crystalline and orientation structure of mass-dyed as-spun PP filament are reported. The △E~~~ value for all colored chips is higher than that of blank chip to a varying degree. The crystallinity and orientation degree of dyed PP as-spun filament decrease with increasing melt temperature, decreasing spinning speed and increasing denier per filament (dpf), while the crystallinity of dyed as-spun filament increases with the content of colorant additive as a nucleation agent.     

管道纺包芯纱的研究

本文研究了在管道纺纱机上不添加构件而进行包芯纱的纺制。分析了其包芯纱的成纱机理。观察了实际成纱的横截面,证实了棉纤维能够均匀地、完全地包覆在芯丝的周围。也对不同性质的芯丝所纺包芯纱的结构作了观察,并对不同成纱的性质随速度增加而变化的规律作了研究。     

纯棉针织物活性染料预碱法染色工艺研究

采用传统染色工艺和预减法染色工艺，对纯棉针织物进行染色实验。通过对各自固色率的分析比较，并从活性染料的染色原理进行分析，指出预减法染色可以提高活性染料的固色率。     

棉纤维与精梳纱之间性能关系的探讨

为了确定棉纤维性能对精梳纱性能的影响，分别从梳棉前的纤维中和同一纺纱工艺流程的粗纱中选同样９种不同的纤维作为试样进行实验。根据实验数据．得到了纤维性能与纱线性能之间关系的回归方程式，为从纤维直接预测纱线性能提供了一条快速、简捷的方法和途径。